\ T%|$3  v q ZV'#Jm"| 'Y,@ #;w%TROS "#$%TROS &'()TROS *+,-RSET&t RSET RSET  N $@8+ 0@ +?0/  0 @ 'TROSTROS  !TROS "#$%TROS &'()RSET&t RSET RSET  N $@8+ 0@ +?0/  0 @ ' 0 @ ']TROSTROS %. %Obj G\\Polygraph_b\P\Procite5\Styles\Standard\ANSI-Am National Standards.posTimes New Roman Reference List.  Obj QObj v Record ID(AuthorqTitle%Date(Keywords&WorkformSTR#STR#aanthellalelesEPUDTRSLDOMS6.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.DOMS=.=.=.=.=DOMS6.=.=.=.=.=.=.=l=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.DOMS=.=.=.=.=TROS61=6mTROS,62,,TROSTROS'-RSET&t RSET VQ} ? %.==s+Tada, Toshiyuki//Tanaka, Seizo//Kawabata, S+Osaka-fu ni okeru kako 5 nenkan no porigurafu kensa ni tsuits [Results of polygraph test in Osaka prefecture during the last five years: Its statistical analysis and accuracy] Polygraph Reports196645-48)TResearch Materials No. 42. National Institute of Police Science. [text in Japanese]T*~Total polygraph tests performed in Osaka Prefecture during 1960-64 numbered 1, 996 of which 55.5% were evaluated as posititve.~,4*  vlbXND:0&|rh^TJ@6,"xndZPF<2( ~tj`VLB8.$zpf\RH>4*  vlbXND:0&?%<n and Labori Washington, DCGPO1985, September 18)CPrinted in Polygraph, 14, 236-238 and in Polygraph, 15, (1), 66-69. @_ !  @_ ! @_ ! @_ ! @_ !  @_ ! @_ ! @_ !  @_ ! ,Ilegislation-federal-screening/ screening-commercial/ Days Inns of AmericaI5498.== {Talley, Lawrence W.UTestimony of Lawrence W. Talley, Chairman, Georgia State Board of Polygraph ExaminersUCHearing before the Labor and Human Resources Committee, U.S. SenateC Washington, DCGPO1986, April 23,Flegislation-federal-screening/ screening-commercial/ licensing-GeorgiaF5499 .==O'Conner, Donald F.= Jr.,The polygraph: Scientific evidence at trail, Naval Law Review198837Winter97-122)#Abstracted in Polygraph, 18(2), 123 [G [G[G[G[G,Nadmissibility L/ courtroom testimony/Frye case/admissibility-scientific evidenceN416 .=.=  Tammaru, Juri Comparison of two pneumo chest tubes connected with a "Y" connector to a single pneumo channel with a single pneumo tube connected to a single pneumo channel[,\ 4D .==  Tammaru, Juri Comparison of two pneumo chest tubes connected with a "Y" connector to a single pneumo channel with a single pneumo tube connected to a single pneumo channel :w @{,(?w 1977, May 24 )0Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.0,instruments-pneumo5503 .== Tanaka, Seizo gUso hakkenki no shihyo no kenkyu: [Interval between question and answer as an index of lie detection.]g w4w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,Great Britain//witnesses5527.==NTest results admissible in prison proceeding but insufficient as sole evidenceN APA Newsletter199023 3, May/June 2, admissibility-prison proceedings 5533~.==HPolygraph ruled admissible Polygraph Update199015,admissibility/ evidence72.=.=K Shockley, W. Ms. Peggy LamplWashington, D. C.1976, October 23+ ODS, P 75 ,lying/false statements75ents75ts75ation committee@19912+ ODS, P 125 ,Kdetection of deception/ computerized polygraph/ computer assisted polygraphK125.=.= Tests measure polygraph accuracy LEAA Newsletter1977March214+ ODS, P 5540 ,validity-laboratory5540.=.=Teuscher, TonyThe polygraph and probation. Polygraph 1978711-4.+Library,+applications-probation/law-probation/Oregon+5541I%znf %donus to appear truthful on the polygraph examination. Tonic and phasic measures of skin conductance and skin resistance were obtained from skin conductance recordings. Tonic and phasic systolic and diastolic blood pressure measures were obtained from a Finapres blood pressure monitor. Tonic and phasic measures of heart period were obtained from the electrocardiogram (EKG).Times@|>(?wTimes@|>(?wTimes@|>(?wTimes@|>(?wTimes@|>(?w Times@|>(?wTimes@|>(?w,Tautonomic response/ blood pressure/ deception/ skin conductance/ EKG/ cardiovascularT4011 }.==Testing once for drugs Security19872479,applications-drug testing5538!.==#3Horvath, Frank S.//Jayne, Brian C.//Buckley, Joseph31Michigan State Univ., John E. Reid and Associates1Trained evaluators' judgements of behavioral characteristics of truthf!ul and deceptive criminal suspects during structured interviewsWashington, D.C.National Security Agency1992#MDA 904-90-C-1164197 p.,,nonverbal behavior/paralinguistic indic!ators,9212".==PTesting the water or walking on water? Guardsmarks requests polygraph in job adP Security Letter198919 11, June 1 part I' 0363-4922 ,EPPA/screening-comm"ercial5539#.== Thomas, Lewis The lie detectorIn;Late night thoughts on listening to Mahler's ninth symphony;New York Viking Press 1983127-132,+psychophysiology-ly#$ing/ theory-neurological+5552eumo-test data analysis/examiners-train%ing5557w9 =#S:j~%%%.==%Thackray, Richard I.//Orne, Martin T.%0Methodological studies in detection of deception0 1967, January _U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, research reportn. Contract DA-49-193-MD-2647_$NTIS AD-645 102,-techniques-R&I/ techniques-POT/ group testing-5545aph examinations, It also tested if tonic levels of electrodermal and cardiovascular activity can he used to improve the accuracy of polygraph examinations. Three hundred and thirty-six male and female participants in a previous experiment (DODPI97-P-0016) were interrogated about their participation in a mock crime. Half of the subjects were guilty of committing the mock crime and half were innocent. Half of the innocent subjects and half of the guilty subjects received a probable-lie polygraph examination. The remaining subjects received a directed lie polygraph examination. Subjects were offnt. Half of the innocent subjects and half of the guilty subjects received a probable-lie polygraph examination. The remaining subjects received a directed lie polygraph examination. Subjects were offnt. Half of the innocent subjects and half of the guilty subjects received a probable-lie polygraph examination. The remaining subjects received a directed lie polygraph examination. Subjects were offered a $50 bonus to appear truthful on the polygraph examination. Tonic and phasic measures of skin conductance and skin resistance were obtained from skin conductance recordings. Tonic and phasic sys .=.=Testing once for drugs Security19872479+ ODS, P 5538 ,applications-drug testing5538!.=.=#3Horvath, Frank S.//Jayne, Brian C.//Buckley, Joseph31Michigan State Univ., John E. Reid and Associates1Trained evaluators' judgements of behavioral characteristics of truthfques5129U4d$T T%$.== Weir, Raymond J.=, Jr.(Report on face-to-face polygraph testing(1958, August 303,5screening/ polygraph techniques/ interview techniques5129%.== Thomas, RichardZAn analysis of objectively evaluating polygrams by two examiners from two separate schoolsZ:w @l{ I(?w 1980, July )Unpublished %manuscript, 16 p.,research-test data analysis/reliability-test data analysis/test data analysis/cardio-test data analysis/electrodermal-test data analysis/pneumo-test data analysis/examiners-train%ing5557&.==Thomas, Ronald J.=The polygraph in private industry: Regulation or elimination?= Buffalo Law Review196515655-669,-screening-commercial/ law-limiting/ licen&sing-5558'.==Pentagon polygraph tests Congressional Record1982 December 14  S 14727-8 ,Zconstitutional rights/ employee screening/ reliability/ psychological responses/ critic'ismZ131(.=o=G Savino, Lenny :FBI describes polygraph failure rate as 'surprisingly low': >Energy counterintelligence Press Highlights & Awareness Issues>2001, September48,GFBI/ (NNational Security Agency/ counterintelligence/ CIA/ false positiveG3655).==Thompson, Leroy K."Physical aspects of the drug user." APA Newsletter1975 December-January 1976 10-12,subjects-drug users/drugs5562*.==Thompson, Mark*Court cracks door for polygraph testimony.* Los Angeles Daily Journal1985 98 August 30 3,admissibility-California55635563, Officers in charge8Washington, D. C.1987, February 181+ ODS, P 712 ,8exculpatory tests/ admissibility-mil+itary 87128w!Q;kSlT%|/ess evaluator in particular. A general description is given of the present status of research on lie detectors, with studies of particular importance to this thesis being presented individually. The/ author's pilot study on the validity of the psychological stress evaluator is detailed and the results explained.,3research-voice stress analysis-PSE/voice stress/PSE355730.==Timm, Howard W.AThe effect of placebos and feedback on the detection of deceptionAXDoctoral dissertation,Michigan State University, College of Social Science, East LansingX0 $Dissertation Abstracts International$19794012-B5860).(University Microfilm No. AAD80-13808), 231 p..,,feedback/ placebos/ dissertations and theses,55741.== Timm, Howard W.sAn objective procedure for quantifying respiration patterns contained on field polygraph charts: A validation studys1981)dPaper presented at the annual m1eeting of the Academy for Criminal Justice Sciences, Philadelphia, PAd,Cpneumo/ respiration/ field validity/ test data analysis-respirationC55752t laboratory studies have found respiration to be of limited value in polygraph tests, Timm (1979) found thoracic (upper chest) respiratory tracings to be slightly superior in detecting deception comp2t laboratory studies have found respiration to be of limited value in polygraph tests, Timm (1979) found thoracic (upper chest) respiratory tracings to be slightly superior in detecting deception compg deception comp>n-lL|26 classifications based on thoracic respiration indicated the subjects were innocent when they were actually guilty, and 15 percent indicated the subjects were guilty when in fact they were innocent. 2 Although the levels of detection efficiency were less than perfect, the study demonstrates the potential utility of developing empirically based objective criteria for analyzing polygraph charts. Ta2 ibular data and 18 references are provided.v,.pneumo/ respiration/ test data analysis-pneumo.55763.==Timm, Howard W.Effect of altered outcome expectancies stemming from placebo and feedback treatments on the validity of the guilty knowledge technique. Journal of Applied P3sychology1982674391-400,[techniques-GKT/ placebos/ validity/ respiration-Timm method/ test data analysis-Timm method[55774.==Timm, Howard W.JThe efficacy of the psychological stress evaluator in detecting deception.J ,Journal of Police Science and Administration,198311162-68' 4>0090-9084 ,$voice stress analysis/ PSE/ validity$55785977. The subjects were randomly assigned (in groups of 15 males and 15 females) to 8 experimental groups. They committed mock contract murders of victims represented by an image on a screen. Victim5977. The subjects were randomly assigned (in groups of 15 males and 15 females) to 8 experimental groups. They committed mock contract murders of victims represented by an image on a screen. Victim5977. The subjects were randomly assigned (in groups of 15 males and 15 females) to 8 experimental groups. They committed mock contract murders of victims represented by an image on a screen. Victim screen. Victimmage on a screen. Victim extra credit if they could successfully mislead the examiner on three of the five tests. SomeDt^2lt2.==Timm, Howard W..Analyzing deception from respiration patterns.. ,Journal of Police Science and Administration,198210147-51' 0090-9084 *vAlthough mos2t laboratory studies have found respiration to be of limited value in polygraph tests, Timm (1979) found thoracic (upper chest) respiratory tracings to be slightly superior in detecting deception comp2ared to skin resistance responses. In Timm's study, a different objective procedure was used to quantify responses than had been used in other studies. A similar analysis procedure was used in the c2urrent study. The study randoomly selected charts from 25 "truthful" and 25 "untruthful" subjects in a verified case file. The curvillinear lengths of the respiratory tracings measured on the chart2s were determined using a Numonics electronic digitizer (model #1224). This equipment permitted the determination of those lengths by tracing over the respiratory pattern located within specified poi2nts with a magnifying cursor. It was hypothesized that the smallest response would occur more frequently on the control questions for "truthful" subjects, while the smallest response for "untruthful"2 subjects would occur on the relevant questions. The data were also analyzed to determine whether thoracic or abdominal respiration was superior for detection of deception. Thirteen percent of the 43.=.=Timm, Howard W.Effect of altered outcome expectancies stemming from placebo and feedback treatments on the validity of the guilty knowledge technique. Journal of Applied P3sychology1982674391-400+ODS, P 5577, Library,[techniques-GKT/ placebos/ validity/ respiration-Timm method/ test data analysis-Timm method[5577ommitted mock contract murders of victims represented by an image on a screen. VictimFN~t%5.==Timm, Howard W.Significant findings attributable to electrodermal habituation effects: Artifact or essence in detection of deception research. -Journal of Police Science an5d Administration-1984123267-276' 0090-9084 *The study's subjects were 270 volunteers enrolled in selected criminal justice classes at a large midwestern university during 15977. The subjects were randomly assigned (in groups of 15 males and 15 females) to 8 experimental groups. They committed mock contract murders of victims represented by an image on a screen. Victim5s wore different uniforms depicting specific occupations. Subjects then completed a polygraph, receiving extra credit if they could successfully mislead the examiner on three of the five tests. Some5 subjects received placebos and were told that these would either help or hinder them in misleading the examiner. Others were given similarly arbitrary feedback regarding a demonstration card test. 5A standard field polygraph recorded the subjects' respiration and skin resistance responses during the detection of deception testing. On each of the polygraph tests, fewer subjects had skin resistan6$,interrogation-silence55847.=.= Tiner, Michael}Statement of Michael Tiner, Assistant Director of Government Affairs, United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.}eHearing before the Subcommittee7 on Labor/Management Relations, House Committee on Education and Labore Washington, DCGPO1979, October 16+ ODS, P 5585 ,$screening-commercial/criticism-labor$55858.=.= Tiner, MichaelStatement of Michael Tiner, Assistant Director of Government Affairs, United Food and Commercial Workers International Union (AFL-CIO)1984, December 12).IO)1984, December 12).~N~%9.== Tiner, Michael//Allstrom, Peter;Statement of Michael Tiner and Peter Allstrom, for AFL-CIO.;+Hearing before the U.S. Department of Labor+ Washington, DCGPO19809, January 28)&Printed in APA Newsletter, 13(1), 6-13 w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj9z jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w=w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,cases-auto-theft/cases-theft5K550L.==A Theft that wasn't a theft APA Newsletter1979  July/August 17)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 44). Severna Park, MLD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w=w&xO0@}O0jj j>w, cases-theft 5551Mide(5620Tregaskis, RichardA gadget traps a killer. 'Boston Sunday Advertiser-Green Magazine'1941 July 62, 26+ ODS, P 5620 ,(historical interest-cases/cases-homicMide(5620ases-homicMide(5620icMide(5620ide(5620ide(5620y +[N <%Q.==Trovillo, Paul V.A history of lie detection. 'Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology'1939296848-881 and 30, (1),104-119 0E=s V V Ss0sQ 0E=s V V Ss0s  0E=s V V Ss0s )-Reprinted in Polygraph, 1, 46-74 and 151-160. w&xO0@}O0jj jw w&xO0@}O0jjQ jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw,history5627R.==Trovillo, Paul V.What the lie detector can't do. 'Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology'194132121-124,historical interest5628S.==Tivnan, EdwardTruth and consequences. New York 1984 17, March 12 849-58' 0028-7369 ,ww&xO0@}O0j^N~U.==Trovillo, Paul V.RSome indices of deception for the interpretation of polygraph (lie detector) testsR Psychological Bulletin194239599-600' 0033-2909 )5PrUinted in the Midwestern Psychological Association. :w @ ĺ(?w$:w @ ĺ(?w:w @ ĺ(?w* ,&historical interest/teUst data analysis&5630V.==Trovillo, Paul V.JThe polygraph needs live situation research: A reply to Professor Marcuse.J Tennessee Law Review195322916-924,research-methodology5V632W.==Trovillo, Paul V. Scientific proof of credibility. Tennessee Law Review195322February743-766,%validity/ surveys/ field examinations%5633X.==$Blackwell, N. JoanAn evaluation of the effectiveness of the Polygraph Automated Scoring System (PASS) in detecting deception in a mock crime analog studyFort McClellan, AXL)Department of Defense Polygraph Institute) 1994, March DoDPI94-R-000381 p.)DTIC AD Number A305755*PThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of a prototXype scoring algorithm, the Polygraph Automated Scoring System (PASS), version 2.0, when analyzing mock crime data. A database of psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) measurements was collXected using the Axciton Polygraph System. The PDD test format used was the Zone Comparison Test (ZCT). In addition, two types of control question tests (CQTs) were used during the study: (a) an expY.=.=Trovillo, Paul V. Scientific proof of credibility. Police 1957/1958 1636-43, 2(3), 36-44w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jJz h%[.==Trovillo, Paul V./Scientific proof of the polygraph credibility. /In Ansley, NormanEd.&Legal admissibility of the polygraph &Springfield, ILCharles [C. Thomas.1975133-152,]research-field/surveys-psychologists/admissibility-validity/validity-field examinations/humor]5639\.==Barnett, Raymond H.-The polygraph: A narcotic investigative aid - The Journal of Polygraph Science 1997322,*drugs/ background investigations/ drug use*\5529].==Kavanaugh, ForrestReducing "no shows" The Journal of Polygraph Science 1998324,interrogation-post test5534^.== )The truth about the polygraph controversy) Security World198421611, 13,screening-commercial5643_.==Lykken, David T.4Marston's Systolic Blood Pressure Lie Detector Test 4in%Cicchetti, Dante and William N. Grove%Eds. !Thinking Clearly about Psychology!Minne_apolis, MNUniversity of Minnasota Press1991199118-9* Section in chapter entitled "What's wrong with Psychology Anyway?" expressing skepticism of Marston's scientific claim_]s. Raw data not available for re-analysis.,"criticism/ physiological responses"721`.==|(Arther, Richard O.//Arther, Catherine A.(.Medicines, drugs and alcohol vs. the polygraph. The Journal of Polygraph Science 1998306,drug use/ drugs-alcohol` 5500a.=.= Saxe, Leonard ROn deceiving ourselves in detecting deceit: Espionage, science, and public policyR Issues in Science and Technology 198511Fall15-16' 07415-16' 074re-analysis.+ ODS, P 721 ,"criticism/ physiological responses"721Pn9iRCs Wa.== Saxe, Leonard ROn deceiving ourselves in detecting deceit: Espionage, science, and public policyR Issues in Science and Technology 198511Fall15-16' 074a8-5492 ,physiological responses/ heart rate/ skin conductance/ deception/ trustworthiness/ Office of Technology Assessment/ validity/ security screening/ reliability/ criminal investigations/ honesa'ty/ countermeasures-physical993b.==Truth's scientific ally Journal of American Insurance1965412, March-April,screening-commercial5649c.==Johnson, Lynden B.President of the United States%The Heads of Departments and Agencies%196619664 p.)see also P 6799*Memorandum signed by President ofc the United States based on the recommendation of an interagancy committee concerning the use of polygraph by the executive branch.,screening-federal/ prohibit786d.==Arther's golden rules: Update The Journal of Polygraph Science 1998332,polygraph general5519e.==Tryon, Warren W./Pupillometry: A survey of sources of variation./ Psychophysiology1975 12 1, January 90-93,Epupillometry-surveys/surveys-pupillometry/bie%bliographies-pupillometryE5654f$ physiological responses05422O.5Truths about the proven truth verifier- the polygraph5 The Journal of Polygraph Science 1998333+ ODS, P 5422 ,0truth verification, inc/f$ physiological responses0542205422nses05422ses05422nses0542254f.=.=.Arther, Richard O.5Truths about the proven truth verifier- the polygraph5 The Journal of Polygraph Science 1998333+ ODS, P 5422 ,0truth verification, inc/f$ physiological responses05422hJz%f.==.Arther, Richard O.5Truths about the proven truth verifier- the polygraph5 The Journal of Polygraph Science 1998333,0truth verification, inc/ physiological rfesponses05422g.== Brownlie, Charles(Cultural diversity and polygraph science(1997,'cultural differences/ polygraph general'6864h.==ETV reporter takes Dr. Lykken's advice, but the countermeasures failedE APA Newsletter19811438,%countermeasures-pain/public relations%5663i.==Turunen, Aarne!Is the suspect telling the truth?! $International Criminal Police Review$1971244January15-17,(nonverbal detection of deception/Finland(i 5662j.=="The truth about the polygraph test" Congressional Record - House 1985, April 2 H 1832,.reliability/ physiological responses/ validity.5608k.=.=,Limited couterintellignece polygraph program, Congressional Record - House 1985, June 26  H 5027-H 5034 + ODS, P 5549 ,counterintelligence/ espionage5549nage5549nage5549spionage5549nage55498017 1, January 55+ ODS, P 5669 ,voice stress analysis/PSE5669n.=.='%Tyrrell, Richard A.//Owens, D. Alfred%|A rapid technique to assess the resting states of the eyes and other threshold phenomena: The Modified Binary Search (MOBS).| 5Behavior nResearch Methods, Instruments, and Computers51988202137-141+ ODS, P 5671 ,@eye movement/ Modified Binary Search/ instruments-eye monitoring@5671o.=.=&Tyburski, Eugenie//Ameci, Gina7Polygraphs in the workplace: An annotated bibliography.7 "Legal Reference Services Quarterly"19877271-284+ ODS, P 5670 ,biboliographies56700<+[%%q.==.Undeutsch, UdoDie Verwertbarkeit unwillkuerlicher Ausdruckerscheinungen bei der Aussagenwuerdigung Eine Anfrage von psychologischer Seite [Usability of involuntary expression qphenomena in testimony assessment--A psychological inquiry] 3Zeitschrift Fr Die Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft31975253650-662)[text in German],psychology-testimony asseqrssment/interrogation/nonverbal detection of deception/testimony assessment/Federal Republic of Germany5678r.==/Undeutsch, UdogDie Untersuchung mit dem Polygraphen ("Luegendetektor") [An investigation by polygraph ("lie detector"]g Kriminalistik 1977315193-196)[rtext in German]*nThe author, in layman's terms, is providing a scientific overview of the polygraph device. The author points out that even the Old Testament points to physical reactive characterristics determining guilt or innocence during questioning. This reaction of accused can be physical or acoustic in nature. Technological advances has allowed for better monitoring of changes in pulrse or modulation (or stress) in the voice. The author also stresses that the environment or methodology of the questioning affects the result. The author suggests reviewing the questions with the surspect twice before conducting the test using what he refers to as relevant, irrelevant, test, and screening questions. The author defends the use of the polygraph, expaining that technological and mesDations-child sexual abuse/ Germany/ eyewitness testimonyQ5682t.=.= 0Undeutsch, UdoTThe current state of the detection of crime involvement by psychophysiological meansT:w @{,(?w1978)Unpublished manuscripttU+ ODS, P 5680 ,7polygraph-general/ applications-criminal investigations75680T8h( %w.==6 Unions act on threats to privacy Business Week 1965March 1387-88,(screening-commercial/ labor-law/ privacy(5686x.==?U.S. Air ForceConduct of polygraph examinations within the Department of the Air Force and the selection, training and supervision of USAF polygraph examiners.1965 Noxvember 1 ) Air Force Regulation No. 124-15. ,applications-U.S. Air Force/regulations-U.S. Air Force/examiners-military/Office of Special Investigations-U.S. Air Force/applications-criminal investx#igations-U.S. Air Force5695y.==G U.S. Army DCriminal Investigation - Utilization of lie detection set AN/USS-2C.D1957May 31)Army Regulation No. 195-21.,=history/regulations-U.S. Army/examiners-my ilitary/law-military=5703z.==# Mantell, R. (The key to beating the lie detector test(Santa Monica, CACompuStar Publications1995,countermeasures9189{.==M U.S. Army KGS and depot maintenance manual: Polygraph instruments recording AN/USS-2F.K1970August-)RTechnical manual TM 11-6695-210-45. Including repair parts a{Tnd special tools listsR,-instruments-AN-USS-2F/instruments-calibration-5709|!(Stoelting)/Stoelting+5699 set AN/USS-2AWashington, DCGPO 1952, January )The use of polygraphs and similar devices by federal agencies.>THearings before House Committee on Government Operations, 93rd Congress, 2nd SessionTN~ &$ Washington, DC GPO1974, June 4 &5,applications-national security/screening-government/voice stress analysis-federal view/research-laboratory/research-field/Federal Bureau of Investigyation/National Security Agency/Central Intelligence Agency/Civil Service Commission/Department of Justice/PSE5739.==l U.S. Congress =The use of polygraphs and similar devices by federal agencies= Washington, DCGovernment Printing Office1976Thirteenth Report by the Committee on Government Operations together with separate and dissenting views, House Report No. 94-795,Department of Defense/applications-federal/criticism-congressional/screening-government/research-laborabtory/voice stress/regulations-Department of Defense/examiners-federal/training-federal5740.== nU.S. Congress. House8Use of Polygraph tests by the U.S. Department of Defense8Hearing before the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, 97th Congress, 2nd session. Dec. 9, 1982 Washington, DC Washington, DCGPO198458 p.)Serial No. 110,mapplications-counterintelligen[ce/screening-government/regulations-Department of Defense/Department of Defensem5742eb. 4, 1987  Washington, DCGPO198721)#Report 100-5, Union Calander No. 3#+ ODS, P 5756 ,screening-government5756ittee on Intelligence House of RepresentativesQ Feb. 4, 1987  Washington, DCGPO198721)#Report 100-5, Union Calander No. 3#+ ODS, P 5756 ,screening-government5756ment5756l 9i/_ $,rship, unnecessary limitations on information flow, and the unreliability of polygraph results. Representatives of various Federal agencies support the directive aas a necessary response to the serious problem of security leaks. They maintain that strict procedures prevent political censorship in prepublication reviews and that polygraph tests are used in the context of other investigative evidence. Appended supplementary material.,vregulations-NSDD 84/legislation-federal/screening-government/examiners-federal/National Security Decision Directive 84v5743.== xU.S. Congress. House.=Investigation of the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.=rHearings before the Select Committee on Assassinations of the House of Representatives, 95th congress, 2nd sessionr Washington, DCGPO1979145-151.) Volume XIII ,BKing, Martin Luther, Jr./ cases-assassination/question formulationB5752.== yU.S. Congress. House?Pre-employment security procedures of the intelligence agencies?Hearings before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, House of Representatives, 96th Congress, 1st Session May 16, 17, 24 -Jun. 21, 1979 Washington, DCGPO1979,iscreening-government/applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense/National Security Agency/Department of Justice/Central Intelligence Agency/State Department/Defense Investigative Service/Defense Intelligence Agency/Federal Bureau of Investigation/sLaw Enforcement Assistance Administration/American Civil Liberties Union/American Polygraph Associationi5753.=.= U.S. Congress. SenateHPolygraphs for counterintelligence purposes in the Department of DefenseHcHearing before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, 98th Cnited States Senate, 98th Cs Senate, 98th C[3c.== |U.S. Congress. House.>United States counterintelligence and security concerns - 1986>QReport by the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence House of RepresentativesQ Feb. 4, 1987  Washington, DCGPO198721)#Report 100-5, Union Calander No. 3#,screening-government5756.== oU.S. Congress. House.IPresidential directive on the use of polygraphs and prepublication reviewIHearings before the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, 98th Congress, 1st and 2nd Sessions. !Apr 21, 28, 1983 and Feb. 7, 1984! Washington, DCGPO1985422)NHearings held jointly with the Subcommittee on Civil Service. Serial No. 114.N*It requires those with access to Sensitive Compartmented information to sign a nondisclosure agreement that includes a provision for prepublication review (Government review of employee writings prior to publication.) The directive mandates investigations of unauthorized disclosures, and employees can be fired or otherwise disciplined for failing a polygraph test or for refusing to take such a test. Witnesses opposing the directive include a representative of the American Civil Liberties Union, the president of the American Foreign Service association, and counsel to the Authors League of America. Arguments against the directive focus on first amendment intrusions and include the potential for prepublication political censorship, unnecessary limitations on information flow, and the unreliability of polygraph results. Representatives of various Federal agencies support the directive aas a necessary response to the serio.=.= xU.S. Congress. House.=Investigation of the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.=rHearings before the Select Committee on Assassinations of the House of Representatives,Jz :j M&.== U.S. Congress. SenateHPolygraphs for counterintelligence purposes in the Department of DefenseHcHearing before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, 98th Congress, 2nd Session. c Mar. 7, 1984  Washington, DCGPO1984101)S. Hrg. 98-1081,gscreening-government/applications-counterintelligence/validity-field examinations/Department of Defenseg5765.== U.S. Congress. Senate'National security decision directive 84'cHearing before Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, 98th Congress, 1st Session.c Sep. 13, 1983  Washington, DCGPO1984206 p.)S. Hrg. 98-568,screening-government/validity-field examinations/applications-counterintelligence/regulations-NSDD 84/National Security D ecision Directive 845764.== SU.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on the ConstitutionS4Polygraph Control and Civil Liberties Protection Act4Hearings before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 95th congress, 1st and 2nd sessions, S. 1845. Nov. 15, 1977-Sep. 21, 1978 Washington, DCGPO1978653 p.*S. 1845, A bill to protect the rights of individuals guarnateed by the constitution of the United States and to prevent unwarrented invasion of their privacy by prohibiting the use of polygraph type equipment for certain purposes,Ylegislation-federal-screening/ screening-commercial/ validity/ voice stress analysis/ PSEY5763.=.= U.S. Congress. Senate Polygraph Protection Act of 1985 bHearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, 99th Congress, 2nd Session on S. 1815. b Apr. 23, 19861815. b Apr. 23, 1986 S. 1815. b Apr. 23, 1986 Apr. 23, 1986m7goDLor exceeded almost all available criteria. DOD's polygraph examiners are trained at the DOD Polygraph Institute at Fort McCellan, Ala. The program exceeded the requirements of most other polygraph schools to which it was compared. It requires students to conduct 50 training polygraph examinations and to serve a minimum 6-month internship. The Polygraph Institute is accredited by the American Polygraph Association and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. In 1988, DOD plans to begin construction of a new building costin $1.9 million. This will enable the program to train 108 examiners a year, using a single shift. An examination of workload projections and training capabilities indicates DOD does not need a facility as large as that proposed to train the number of examiners required number of examiners in about 2 years with current capacity, using double shifts as recommendations are offered for additonal improvement. Appendixes contain a discussion of the status of pervious General Accounting Office findings on this subject and comments o this report from the DOD. 1 table.r,:training-federal/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute:57820Institute/ General Accounting OfficeY1374S. General Accounting Office1985, DecemberGAO/NSIAD-86-33BR9 p.+ ODS, P 1374 ,Ytraining/ examiners/ Department of Defense Polygraph 0Institute/ General Accounting OfficeY1374S. General Accounting Office1985, DecemberGAO/NSIAD-86-33BR9 p.+ ODS, P 1374 ,Ytraining/ examiners/ Department of Defense Polygraph 0Institute/ General Accounting OfficeY1374ice15774.=.=dU.S. Department of Labor - Application of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 - Final Ruled Polygraph 198817 4, December 149-194+Library,-law-fN~ &D.==Taft, Willam H., =IVDeputy Secretary of DefenseDoD Polygraph Institute+Department of Defense Directive No. 5210.78+Washington, DC:Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy:1986, October 176 p.,jtraining-Department of Defense/regulations-Department of Defense/Department of Defense Polygraph Institutej1701.==8@=U.S. Department of Defense, DoD Polygraph Institute Study Group@[Improving polygraph training and research standards: A report to the Department of Defense.[ 1987, April 7  Final report 37 p.)pPolygraph Institute Study Group: Barland, Gordon H., Yankee, William J., Orne, Martin T., Herbold-Wootten, Heidip,Atraining/ examiners/ research standards/ Department of Defense / A568.==$Yankee, William J.An exploratory study on the effectiveness of event-related stimuli as a control procedure in the psychophysiological detection of deceptionFort McClellan, AL)Department of Defense Polygraph Institute) 1993, October DoDPI93-R-000331 p.)DTIC AD Number A305865*To evaluate if event-related relevant questions could serve as control questions to discriminate between programmed guilty persons (PGP) and programmed innocent persons (PIP), rank order scoring was applied to the test results of forty individuals evenly and randomly assigned to innocent and guilty groups. The results showed that event-related relevant questions can be used as controls and will discriminate PGP from PIP.,Otechniques-control question test/even6t-related questions/event-related controlsO9442.=.==U.S. Department of Justice>Unauthorized disclosure regarding ABSCAM, PENDORF, and BRILAB.>1981, January 1422)2A public report of the U. S. Department of Justice2nternat,\=m<4.===U.S. Department of Justice>Unauthorized disclosure regarding ABSCAM, PENDORF, and BRILAB.>1981, January 1422)2A public report of the U. S. Department of Justice2,cases-ABSCAM/cases-PENDORF/cases-BRILAB/law-administrative-federal/applications-internal investigations/Federal Bureau of Investigation/cases-disclosure-classified information/5773.==7U.S. District Court supports police polygraph screening7 Polygraph 197434412-416,/screening-police-San Francisco/law-labor-police/5778.==Sloan, Lacey M.WRevictimization by polygraph: the practice of polygraphing survivors of sexual assaultW Medicine and Law199514255-267,(sexual assault vict!ims/ False statements(6585.==U.S. General Accounting OfficeVPolygraph training: DoD program meets standards but expansion requires better planningVWashington, DC5GAO, National Security and International affairs Div.51987, September&Report No.: GAO/NSIAD-87-161; B-221497&40 p.$nD&/== Van Doornen, Lorenz J. P.pSex differences in physiological reactions to real life stress and their relationship to psychological variablesp 1985, October )Paper presented at the 25th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Houston, TX. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 22(5), 617-618.ww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,mpsychophysiology-stress/electrodermal-research/research-respiration/5heart rate-research/personality variablesm5811/==Arther, Richard O.Special situation procedures The Journal of Polygraph Science 1996304,pretest interview5793/== Van Ravesteyn, Adrian-Plethysmic and cardiosphygmograph correlation-:w @ ,(?w1973)Unpublished manuscript.,plethysmograph5813s-Backster, Cleve/5826, Tom2Veteran polygraph expert explains how device works2 Spotlight 19871351, December 2118-19+ ODS, P 5826 ,/techniques-Backster/biographies-Backster, Cleve/5826kster, Cleve/5826leve/5826PA Newsletter198619516-20+Library,Htechniques-inconclusive results/subjects/test data !analysis-inconclusiveH5828/=/=+Victim of robbery turns out to be the thief+ APA Newsletter19801342)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 39). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,Gcases-theft/;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,Gcases-theft/A)Y4g~.D&L&/==!Waid, William M.//Orne, Martin T.!WCognitive, social and personality processes in the physiological detection of deceptionWIn Berkowitz, L. Ed.*Advances in experimental social psychology*New YorkAcademic Press19811461-106*/The purpose of this article was to examine the underlying cognitive, social, and personality processes that affect the physiological response to deception regardless of psychometric approach or the precise physiological measure used. Understanding how such processes contribute to the physiological response accompnaying deception may help clarify the more general problem of the nature of the relationship between physiological and social psychological processes as well as suggest methods for the enhancement of polygraph test accuracy in applied settings./,tfield accuracy/ physiological indices// cognitive processes/ social processes/personality processes/ countermeasurest5874/==k#Linehan, John G.*The Oak Ridge polygraph program, 1946-1953* Polygraph 1990192131-138,0screening-government/ validity/security programs09067/==NVoluntariness: Confession during lie detector tests: Totality of circumstancesN !IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review!1982January1157-8,confessions-voluntariness5844/=/= Volwassen, (Der Luegenentdecker [The lie discoverer]( Kriminalistische Monatshefte19371179-81+ ODS, P 5846 ,Germany/historical interest5846rest5846y/historical interest5846+ ODS, P 5847 T,Finstruments-historical-Germany/Germany/historical interest-instrumentsF5847= Volwassen, (Der Luegenentdecker [The lie discoverer]( Kriminalistische Monatshefte19371179-81+ ODS, P 5846 ,Germany/historical interest5846( N~ L&/==ZVoluntariness procedure: Fruit of the poisonous tree: Purging the taint: Lie detector testZ !IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review!1977  64, October 7,law-voluntariness5845/==%Dallas Police Department Pre-employment polygraph booklet  Dallas, TX Dallas Police Departmentnd,screening-law enforcement9659/==Vossel, Gerhard//Zimmer, HeinzgPsychometric properties of non-specific electrodermal response frequency for a sample of male students.g )International Journal of PsychophysioMlogy)19901069-73,research-electrodermal/Germany5852/==Lykken, David T.Validity of "lie-detectors" Physician & Patient 1982150' 0745-0885 ,;accuracy/ control questions/ private industry/ voice stress;1985/==BVoronin, L. G.//Konovalov, V. F.//Zhuravlev, G. I.//Serikov, I. S.BTEmotional excitation and the speed of verbal-motor responses of children and adults.T Doklady Akademii Nauhk SSSR19742192544-546,.emotional-arousal/ response patterns/ children.585135 ,!dissertations and theses/validity!5805 of errors as determined by instrumental deception detectionCState College of Washington1952)Unpublished Master's thesis + ODS, P 58035 ,!dissertations and theses/validity!5805dity!5805dity!5805'|z uT&/==Van Buskirk, DanielCA study of errors as determined by instrumental deception detectionCState College of Washington1952)Unpublished Master's thesis ,!dissertati#ons and theses/validity!5805/=="Wada, Junichiro//Yamaoka, Kazunobu"Kyogi kenshutsu kensa ni okeru kankei shitsumon to mukankei shitsumon no sotai koka [Effect of interaction between the relevant item and the irrelevant item on the detection of deception.] T&$memory/techniques-theory[5864/== 1Waid, William M.//Orne, Emily C.//Orne, Martin T.1IMemory for sentences and physiological arousal in a lie detection contextI1980, September)iPaper presented at the 88th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, Canadai,zresearch-laboratory/psychophysiology-arousal/memory/validity-control question tests-laboratory/theory-memory-lie detectionz5866/==@Waid, William M.//Orne, Emily C.//Cook, Mary R.//Orne, Martin T.@aEffects of attention, as indexed by subsequent memory, on electrodermal detection of information.a Journal of Applied Psychology1978636728-733,@electrodermal/memory/research-electrodermal/psychology-attention@5865/==@Waid, William M.//Orne, Emily C.//Cook, Mary R.//Orne, Martin T.@EMeprobamate reduces accuracy of physiological detection of deception.E Science1981 212449071-73,ocountermeasures-drugs/drugs-tranquilizers/research-countermeasures-laboratory/validity-laboratory-tranquilizerso5867ction+Library 153.6 Ek6t,7nonverbal detection of deception/ myography-face/ lying71529 marriageHNew YorkW.W. Norton & Company, Inc.1992( 0393308723 )Update of 1985 ediction+Library 153.6 Ek6t,7nonverbal detection of deception/ myography-face/ lying71529ying71529y-face/ lying71529!Q :\&/== Ekman, Paul HTelling Lies: Clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics, and marriageHNew YorkW.W. Norton & Company, Inc.1992( 0393308723 )Update of 1985 ediLtion,7nonverbal detection of deception/ myography-face/ lying71529/==eBauer, Russell M.xAutonomic recognition of names and faces in Prosopagnosia: A neuropsychological application of the guilty knowledge testx Neuropsychologia198422W4457-469' 0028-3932 ,(guilty knowledge test/autonomic response(613/==!Waid, William M.//Orne, Martin T.!`Individual differences in electrodermal lability and the detection of information and deception.` Journal of Applied Psychology1980]6511-8'00219010,-electrodermal lability/ personality variables-5873/==!Waid, William M.//Orne, Martin T.!)The physiological detection of deception.) American Scientist198270 4, Jul-Aug 402-409' 0003-0996 ,physiological responses/ drugs/ research-laboratory/ validity-laboratory/ subjects-ethnic variables/ cognitive processes/ personality processes/ social process/ subjects-racial variables5875/=/=4Waid, William M.//Orne, Martin T.//Wilson, Stuart K.4JEffects of level of socialization on electrodermal detection of deception.J Psychophysiology19791611161119791611161119791611h-laboratory/ validity-laboratory/ subjects-ethnic variables/ cognitive processes/ personality processes/ social process/ subjects-racial variables5875/=/=4Waid, William M.//Orne, Martin T.//Wilson, Stuart K.4JEffects of level of socialization on electrodermal detection of deception.J Psychophysiology19791611$f1a2\&(?w:w\@4?(?w:w\@4?(?w :w\@4?(?w,,sociopathy/ personality variables-sociopaths,5869/==!Waid, William M.//Orne, Martin T.!mReduced electrodermal response to conflict, failure to inhibit dominant behaviors, and delinquency proneness.m ,Journal of Personality and Soocial Psychology,1982434769-774,,psychopaths/theory-psychopaths/electrodermal,5876/==4Waid, William M.//Wilson, Stuart K.//Orne, Martin T.4ZCross-modal physiological effects of electrodermal lability in the detection of deception.Z ,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1981406 1118-1125 ' 0022-3514 ,rresearch-electrodermal/electrodermal-lability/test data analysis-electrodermal/pneumo-research/validity-laboratoryr5877/==JWainer, Howard//Gruvaeus, Gunnar T.//Blair, Michael O.//Zill, Nicholas= IIJ3Using variance as a discriminator in lie detection.3 Journal of Applied Psychology197459 1, February 110-112,research-electrodermal/ test data analysis-cluster analysis/ electrodermal/ research-interpretation-cluster analysis/ cluster analysis/ electrodermal-research5878/=/=Wakamatsu, Takeshi@Effects of motivating the suspect to deceive the polygraph test.@ ww&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w)&[text in Japanese] English tPranslation&,5pneumo/test data analysis-pneumo/Japan/research-Japan55883/==2Wakamatsu, Takeshi.//Yoshizumi, Koichi//Koga, Hide2Kaiten henkanbu masatsu ni yoru porigurafu no kokyu oyobi shinmyakuha/hako no gensui ni tsuite [A study of a difference in recording because of wear on polygraph equipment.] 3Reports of the National Institute of Police Science31974274262-266)[text in Japanese]*The polygraph manufactured by Takei Co. Ltd., in common use in Japan, develops a problem over time in the form of loss of heart rate wave amplitudes. ,Tcalibration-Japan/test data analysis-worn equipment/Japan/instrumentation-wear-JapanT5884/=/=Watanabe, ShoichiVEffects of voluntary control of skin potential response on the detection of deception.V n<lM} /==-Watts, Dell R.:Education of police personnel to the use of the polygraph.: Police19561123-28,-polygraph-general/applications-investigations-5933/==0Shapiro, DebraDeceptive communication in the bargaining context: Does hedging enhance the bluffer's chance of gaining trust, pardon, and integrative agreements.%Dissertation, Northwestern University% $Dissertation Abstracts International$1987478-A 3109-3110 ,)lying-bargaining/dissertations and theses)5168 /==0Weaver, Richard S.^The numerical evaluation of polygraph charts: Evolution and comparison of three major systems.^ Polygraph 19809294-108) Paper prese nted at the Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar, FBI National Academy, June 8, 1984. Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, August 6, 1985. ,gtest data j analysis-numerical/techniques-compared/comparison of analytic systems/research-interpretationg5936!/==2Weaver, Richard S. School accreditation activities. APA Newsletter198518422-26,ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,legislation-state/Maryland59754/==+Phannenstill, Richard J.//Horvath, Frank S.+^A comparison of computerized interviewing of job applicants with a personal security interview^ Security Journal199124|3172-179,[preemployment screening/computer interviewing/ interviewing-personnel/ security screening/ [71465/==] Weisman, John +The truth will out (by twitches and blinks)+ TV Guide1977  September 3 12-13, nonverbal detection of deception 59816/=/=`Welch, Theodore G.;Innocent man saved by polygraph after nine years in prison.; APA Newsletter19811464-6+Library,3cases-rape/cases-abduction/cases-abduction/cases-abduction/cases' 00237d-0294 + ODS, P 5983 ,>malingering/lying-context-malingering/applications-malingering>59838/=/=@Candilis, Philip J.6Ethics, malingering, and a lie-detector at the bedside6 Journal of Forensic Sciences1998433609-612*]A psychiatric consultation i8s presented in which the physician uses a cardiac monitor in the manner of a lie-detector. Ethical analysis of a clinician's duties in cases of suspected malingering addresses both the standard of infm^&<9/==3Murphy, Southard//Barlow, Wayne E.//Hatch, D. Diana3%Federal agency enforcement activities% Personnel Journal 19917020' 0031-5745 *Federal agency enfor9cement activity by the Wage and Hour Division of the U. S. Labor Department and the U. S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) shows that employers who fail to conform their employment9 practices to the requirements of the law remain at risk. Voilation of the 1988 Employee Polygraph Protection Act, a violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, and a violation of OSHA's locko9[ut/tagout standard are described.,)Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988)6369:/==dWells, Douglas C.Polygraph burnout? The Journal of Polygraph Science 1983181, July-August1-2,examiners-burnout5988;/==kWestbrook, LisaPolygraph update. Security Management1987 31749-51,legislation-federal-commercial5995</==mWestin, Alan F.:The problem of employee privacy still troubles management.: Fortune19799911 120-122, 126 ,&screening-commercial/criticism-privacy&59<97=>549 ,*polygraph-criticism/applications-screening*3549es  Psychology Today19759 3, August 13*<[Letter to the editor] Lykken defends article in March issue<+ ODS, P 3=>549 ,*polygraph-criticism/applications-screening*3549ning*3549ning*3549ning*3549 ,1countermeasures/ criticism/ constitutional rights16070?/=/=rWheeler, Dee E.$Elements of criminal interrogation. $In Leonard, V. A.Ed.#Academy lectures on lie detection #Springfield, ILCharles C. Thomas19?M582 148-156+Library 363.254 Ac1, interrogation 6002t3c@~$4&=/== Lykken, David T.David T. Lykken replies  Psychology Today19759 3, August 13*<[Letter to the editor] Lykken defends article in March issue<,*polygrap=.h-criticism/applications-screening*3549>/==Williams, DougHow to sting the polygraph1979,1countermeasures/ criticism/ constitutional rights16070?/==rWheeler, Dee E.$Elements of criminal interrogation. $In Leonard, V. A.Ed.#Academy lectures on lie detection #Springfield, ILCharles C. Thomas19?4582 148-156, interrogation 6002@/== uWheeler, Dee E.1Posture and its effects on the polygraph tracings1 1977, August )KPaper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph AssociationK,=subjects-@@posture/facilities-chairs/test data analysis-posture=6005A/=/=n Whaley, Monte $Tax workers may take polygraph test.$ American1985 January 1 -)Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 18(1), 24. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (E& J. Pumphrey (E. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (E& J. Pumphrey (Ew&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw;w&xO0@}O0jj jw+Library 363.254 J98,cases-embezzleAment5998B/=/= $Furedy, John J.Testimony of Dr. John J. FuredyCPre-trial hearing in the case, State of Washington v. Arthur FegleyC Seattle, WA 1996, February 14190 p.+ ODSB, P 9444 ,confessions-voluntariness/Furedy, John J./psychophysiology/ techniques-control question test/ techniques-guilty knowledge test/interrogation/Fegley, Arthur/Department of Defense ExternaBRl Curriculum Review Committee/courtroom testimony/criticism-scientific9444'WxLTF/==}White, Joseph C.%An argument for pre-employment tests.% Auditgram 1964408,"screening-commercial-preemployment"6013G/==~White, Lawrence T.EAttitudinal consequences of the pre-employment polygraph examination.E $Journal of Applied Social Psychology$198414364-374' 0021-9029 ,iGuscreening-commercial-attitudes/subjects-attitudes-screening/surveys-subjects-screening/research-screeningi6014H/== w Wheeler, Ray SThe heart, its diseases and problems that the polygraph examiner should be aware ofS:w @l,(?w1976)0Unpublished manuscript, UnivHSersity of Baltimore.0,.heart disease/drugs-heart disease/ pacemakers.6007I/==cKleinmuntz, Benjamin+True lies: The dishonesty of honesty tests+ The Humanist 19955544-5' 0018-7399 ,Honesty testing3939J/==4The whole truth - An examination of the lie detector4 "Professional Intelligence Reporter"1977 July3-7,=countermeasures/validity-field examinations/screening-genJeral=6022K and a training-data approach. In the former approach, the classification is made using only the record to be classified, whereas in the latter the rule for the classification is derived using traininK and a training-data approach. In the former approach, the classification is made using only the record to be classified, whereas in the latter the rule for the classification is derived using traininK and a training-data approach. In the former approach, the classification is made using only the record to be classified, whereas in the latter the rule for the classification is derived using trainined using trainined using trainined using traininsing traininHx3&DE/==.$Nakayama, Makoto//Yamamura, Takehiko$UChanges of respiration pattern to the critical question on guilty knowledge techniqueU Polygraph 1990193188-198*+EAll of the decisions involved Guilty Knowledge Techniques, and all decisions regarding whether or not the subjects were deceptive were verified. In each situation, the deceptive admitted to the knowEledge of the critical information in the test. Respiration amplitude during deception, compared to the pre-stimulus level, is suppressed. There was a significant increase of expiratory time demonstrEated with the critical question, while changes of inspiration time were not significant. The rate of curve linear length (CLL) of respiratory tracing (CLL by cycle time) decreased significantly durinEg critical question onset relating to noncritical questions. The rate of CLL to the noncritical question after critical question was significantly more enhanced than the rate before the critical quesEtion. In conclusion, the increased cycle time during critical question onset depends on changes of the expiratory function of respiration and the increasing rate of CLL after the critical question asE{sociates with rebound components of suppression following deception.+,&techniques/behavior-stress/respiration&7982F/=/=}White, Joseph C.%An argument for pre-employment tests.% Auditgram 1964408+ ODS, P 6013 ,"screening-commercial-preemployment"6013014H/=/= w Wheeler, Ray SThe heart, its diseases and problems that the polygraph examiner should be aware ofS:w @l,(?w1976)0Unpublished manuscript, UnivHcersity of Baltimore.0+ ODS, P 6007 ,.heart disease/drugs-heart disease/ pacemakers.6007assification is derived using trainino.qN~D&K/==4 Adachi, Kohei MStatistical classification procedures for polygraph tests of guilty knowledgeM Behaviormetrika199522149-66' 0385-7417 *Presents staKtistical procedures for classifying records of psychophysiological responses obtained in the guilty knowledge polygraph tests. The procedures to be presented are divided into a within-subject approachK and a training-data approach. In the former approach, the classification is made using only the record to be classified, whereas in the latter the rule for the classification is derived using traininKg data. Procedures were evaluated with records obtained in an experiment. The major result was that both the approaches yielded almost 80% correct classifications for the records containing a sufficieKnt number of observations, but the within-subject approach became inaccurate for the records with few observations in contrast to the training data approach showing stable outcomes. It was also shown Kthat the statistical procedures were superior to the diagnostic procedure relying on human interpretations of the records.,physiological responses/ interrogation/ Guilty knowledge test/ GKT/ statiKJstical analysis/ detection of deception/ discriminant analysis2868L/=/=6Why the courts oppose your bank's use of lie detectors6 Bank Security Report197657, July1-2+ ODS, P 6024 ,criticism-general6024a .Reagan plans lie detector tests to stop leaks.. Aviation Week 1983119 1, November 7 76' 0005-2175 + ODS, P 6020 ,applications-national Osecurity6020P/=/=Wittman, Craig P.ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w:w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,cases-homicide-innocent6110U/=/=MWith the polygraph weakened - Opponents will turn on paper and pencil testingM Security Letter198818 18, October 1 part I' 0363-4922 + ODS, P 6107 ,|pap0363-4922 + ODS, P 6107 ,|pap + ODS, P 6107 ,|pap, P 6107 ,|pap, P 6107 ,|pap&xO0@}O0jj j>w:w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,cases-homiTcide-innocent6110U/=/=MWith the polygraph weakened - Opponents will turn on paper and pencil testingM Security Letter198818 18, October 1 part I' 0363-4922 + ODS, P 6107 ,|pap/&V\&U/==MWith the polygraph weakened - Opponents will turn on paper and pencil testingM Security Letter198818 18, October 1 part I' 0363-4922 ,|paper and pencil teUusts/Reid Psychological Systems/London House-Stanton surveys/law-labor-rights-exconvicts/rights-exconvicts|6107V/==Witmer, Bobby G.2Categories of lying behavior in moral development.2 $Dissertation Abstracts International$19804011-B 5448).Dissertation, Georgia InstitV[ute of Technology..,8lying-context-moral development/dissertations and theses86109W/==.The witness to murder had first-hand knowledge. APA Newsletter198619314,%cases-homicide/applications-witnesses%6111X/== Wolf, Stewart 8Rules of evidence in psychophysiological investigations.8 +The Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science+198621 2, April-June 44-49,;theory-psX>ychophysiological/stress-psychophysiology/evidence;6117Y/=/= Wolf, Nora $Half-truths: Ban on polygraph urged.$ ABA Journal 1986 72March 135' 0747-0088 + ODS, P 6116 ,legislation-federal-commercial6116cial61166116l-commercial6116- Its application to business' 1985, May 15 )Unpublished manuscript.+ ODS, P 6115 ,applications-commercial6115\/=/= Wolfle, D. 8The lie detector: Methods for the detection of deception81941, October 8XMemorandum prepared for the Emergency Committee on Psychology, National Research Cou\ncilX+ ODS, P 6118 ,ihistorical interest-validity/National Research Council/Emergency Committee on Psychology/surveys-validityi6118cilX+ ODS, P 6118 ,ihistorical interest-validity/National Research Council/Emergency Committee on Psychology/surveys-validityi6118@$T>+[&&^/==  Wood, Fred B. Testimony of Dr. Fred B. Wood, Project Director (accompanied by Ms. Denise Dougherty, Analyst), Office of Technology AssessmentHearing before the Civil Servi^ce Subcommittee, House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, on Research results relevant to H.R. 4681, Federal Polygraph Limitation and Anti-Censorship Act of 1984 Washington, DCGPO^1984, February 29,bcriticism-scientific/legislation-federal/research-summary/ history-federal legislation/ OTA reportb6121_/==Woodbury, ClarenceCan you cheat the lie detector? This Week 1944 March 264,countermeasures-general6122`/==#The Workshops: Use of the polygraph# The Police Chief19622911144,training6127a/==Wornham, T. A.Depot order 5800-1. Police19582 5, May-June 53-56, instruments 6128b/==Worrall, Norman:Differential GSR conditioning of true and false decisions.: "Journal of Experimental Psychology"197086113-19,conditioning/electrodermalbu/research-electrodermal-GSR/theory-conditioning/psychology-reinforcement-shock/techniques-peak of tension6129c/=/="Wright, Stuart//Becker, Charles J."Some preliminary results from the use of the Keeler polygraph in a study of college students with severe under-achievement in examinations. examinations. examinations. examinations. examinations. examinations.129 ,conditionibng/electrodermal/research-electrodermal-GSR/theory-conditioning/psychology-reinforcement-shock/techniques-peak of tension6129c/=/="Wright, Stuart//Becker, Charles J."Some preliminary results from the use of the Keeler polygraph in a study of college students with severe under-achievement in examinations. Mn=;&|g/== Wynn, William H.mStatement of William H. Wynn, International President, United Food and Commercial Workers International Unionm@Hearing before the Senate Committee on Labor gand Human Resources@ Washington, DCGPO1986, April 2392-126,3legislation-federal-screening/ screening-commercial36145h/==Elaad, Eitan//Schahar, EstherPolygraph field validity Polygraph 198514 3, September 217-223*[The criteria for evaluation were subsequent confessions hor convictions of the subjects and/or others who cleared the subjects from involvement. Out of the 2540 polygraph examinations conducted during this period, there was definite feedback concerning theh innocence or guilt of the subject for only 184 (7 percent). When these 184 cases were considered, in 10 (5 percent) the polygraph results were inconclusive. The remaining 174 cases consisted of 145h (79 percent) conclusive results without any reservation (143 or 78 percent correct and 2 or 1 percent incorrect), and 29 (16 percent) polygraph results with reservation (25 or 14 percent correct and h4 or 2 percent incorrect). Five of the errors were false negatives and one false positive. This suggests that there was a tendency to clear the subject when in doubt. However, these data should be hconsidered cautiously, since the validation criteria, ultimate confessions and convictions, could have been influenced by the polygraph results. Furthermore, confessions and convictions are not infali/=/=Wygant, James R.Why don't they like us? Polygraph 198817 3, September 114-117+Library,#ethics-examiners/criticism-judicial#6142j/=/=Miller, Ted Jr.The word laboratory Law and Order 19608 732-34+ ODS, P 5609 ,interrogation/ evidence5609WGwth4 or 2 percent incorrect). Five of the errors were false negatives and one false positive. This suggests that there was a tendency to clear the subject when in doubt. However, these data should be hconsidered cautiously, since the validation criteria, ultimate confessions and convictions, could have been influenced by the polygraph results. Furthermore, confessions and convictions are not infalhlible since false confessions and convictions could occur. [,Stechniques/polygraph/reliability-general/Israel/validity-field examinations/surveysS7852i/==Wygant, James R.Why don't they like us? Polygraph 198817 3, September 114-117,#ethics-examiners/criticism-judicial#6142j/==Miller, Ted Jr.The word laboratory Law and Order 19608 732-34,interrogation/ evidence5609k/==Wicker, William W.3The polygraphic truth test and the law of evidence.3 Tennessee Law Review195322711-744, admissibility 6027l3 4, December 405-409+ ODS, P 6028 ,Atest data analysis/ collateral factors/ examiners/ techniques-CQTA6028diagnosis.I ,Journal of Police Science and Administration,1975l3 4, December 405-409+ ODS, P 6028 ,Atest data analysis/ collateral factors/ examiners/ techniques-CQTA6028-CQTA6028-CQTA6028b U |l/=='Wicklander, Douglas E.//Hunter, Fred L.'IThe influence of auxiliary sources of information in polygraph diagnosis.I ,Journal of Police Science and Administration,1975lo3 4, December 405-409,Atest data analysis/ collateral factors/ examiners/ techniques-CQTA6028m/==Clark, Mark W.XCharacteristics of juvenile sex offenders who admit versus those who deny their offensesX $Dissertation Abstracts International$19965712-B77m18*A comparison was made between juvenile sex offenders who admitted and those who denied their offenses. Eighty-nine male child molesters ages 12-17 were divided into admitters and deniers basedmb on polygraph results and victims' statements. ,!sex offenders/ child sexual abuse!7386n/== Widacki, Jan Przypadek wykorzysfania tzw. wizualnego feedbecku w badaniach poligraficznych sprawcy zabojstwa {A case of the visual-biofeedback applications in polygraph examinantion of a murder.} (Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Krjminologii(1978334)[text in Polish]*@The author examines different results yielded from a polygraph examination when used winth and without visual biofeedback. Using the example of a murder case, the author documents hwo he initially questioned the suspect without allowing hime to see the results of his own responses to a nxlist of potential murder weapons.@,FPoland/cases-homicide-Poland/techniques-biofeedback/biofeedback-visualF6037osis premises in polygraph examination.}{KatowiceUniwersytetu Slaskiegoo1982( 83-00-00247-2 )OUniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice. [text in Polish; English and Russian summary]O*Polygraph as practiced in Poland in recent years; the subject diagnosed through thoO/_%U &o/== Widacki, Jan {Analiza przestanek diagnozowania w badaniach poligraficznych {The analysis of diagnosis premises in polygraph examination.}{KatowiceUniwersytetu Slaskiegoo1982( 83-00-00247-2 )OUniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice. [text in Polish; English and Russian summary]O*Polygraph as practiced in Poland in recent years; the subject diagnosed through thoe polygraph; application of a statistical interpretation of records to Reid control question tests; analysis objective, material, method and equipment; numerical analysis of records from control questoion tests as a method of differentianting "deceptive individuals" (DI) from "not deceptive individuals" (NDI).,oPoland/research-reliability-field/admissibility-Poland/test data analysis/validity-Po'oland/research-field-Polando6038p/== Widacki, Jan Celowe zwiekszanie tempa oddechu jako proba utrudnienia badania polgraficznego {Purposeful acceleration of respiration rhythm as trial to impede polygraph examinatpion.} (Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Krjminologii(19823-432*It describes the case of a purposeful acceleration of respiration rate by a polygraphically examined person who wanted pin this way to prevent an examiner from making a correct diagnosis. During his examination, the examinee accelerated the respiration rate up to 40.4 respirations/min. on the average, in several testspp up to 50 respirations/min. and in one test up to 59.25 respiration.,countermeasures-respiratory6039qsh; English translation available]/+ ODS, P 6040 ,KJapan/ law/ surveys/ applications/ techniques-guilty knowledge/ regulationsK6040ologii(1987364229-233)/[text in Poliqsh; English translation available]/+ ODS, P 6040 ,KJapan/ law/ surveys/ applications/ techniques-guilty knowledge/ regulationsK6040ionsK6040eM}N~)&s/==Abrams, Stanley/The psychological basis of polygraph technique./ Polygraph 197434377-380,(psychophysiology-polygraph theory/theory(17t/==Widacki, Jan//Horvath, Frank S.An experimental investigation of the relative validity and utility of the polygraph technique and three other methods of criminal identificationt. Journal of Forensic Sciences1978233596-601)#Reprinted in Polygraph, 7, 215-221. w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfwwt&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,Hvalidity/ utility/ fingerprinting/ eyewitness identification/ graphologyH6041u/==7Widacki, Jan//Motyka, Marek//Zelechowska-Rzepka-Urszula7Wybrane problemy eksperymentalnych badan nad "wykrywaniem klamstwa" [Selected problems of the experimental studies on "luie detection"] +Przeglad Psychologiczny [Psychology Review]+1977203483-489)/[text in Polish; English translation available]/,research-Poland/Poland6043ved at the annual seminar of the International Studies Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canadah+ ODS, P 6048 ,+voice stress analysis/ Cuban Missile Crisis+60481976, February)hPaper presentved at the annual seminar of the International Studies Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canadah+ ODS, P 6048 ,+voice stress analysis/ Cuban Missile Crisis+6048ssile Crisis+6048`Hx6sl&{/==(Williams, Carl E.//Stevens, Kenneth N.(0Emotions and speech: Some acoustical correlates.0 0The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America0197252 4, part 2 {G 1238-1250 ' 0001-4966 ,voice stress analysis-research6068|/=7=TAnsley, Norman/[Review of the book How to Sting the Polygraph]:w@k|(?w:w@k|(?w:w@k|(?w|a Polygraph 197983289,%book reviews/ countermeasures-general%7508}/==DWillard, Richard K.//Rapoport, Daniel//Rowan, Ford//Weinstein, AllenDDemocracy versus secrecy. Center Magazine198417559-64' 0008-9125 ,law-labor-r}ights/applications-national security/leaks/ congressional hearings/ accuracy/ physiological responses/ validity/ polygraph general/ CIA/ ACLU/ law-suits6064~/== Willard, Richard K.iStatement of Richard K. Willard, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, Department of JusticeiHearing before the Subcommittee on Civil Servi~ce, House Committee on the Post Office and Civil Service, concerning H.R. 4681, the Federal Polygraph Limitation and Anti-censorship Act of 1984 Washington, DCGPO1984, February 29,Kleral/applications/screening-government/Department of JusticeK6067ticeK6067K60676f-?&v/== Wiegela, Thomas C.xVoice stress analysis: The application of a physiological measurement technique to the study of the Cuban Missile Crisisx1976, February)hPaper presentved at the annual seminar of the International Studies Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canadah,+voice stress analysis/ Cuban Missile Crisis+6048w/==6Wife submits to lie detector test (an Australian case)6 APA Newsletter19811467-8,0cases-homicide/admissibility-Australia/Australia06049x/== Wilkes, John !Polygraph coming - Run for cover.! ^The Champion: The Official News Report of the National Association o Criminal Defense Lawyers^198117-20' 0744-94x&88 ,admissibility/humor6063y/==Waltos, Stanislaw//Widacki, Jan'Legal status of the polygraph in Poland' Polygraph 19811018-12*?The modern application of the polygraph in Poland begyan in 1969, having been preceded by research studies and numerous tests. From 1969 to 1978, the polygraph was used in about 300 serious criminal cases, mainly homicides and burglaries. The number ofy examinations has increased each year, and most have used the Reid technique. Recently, the charts have been scored numerically, using a system resembling Backster's. Research on the general diagnosytic value of the polygraph technique continues. Until 1976, the Polish Supreme Court did not specifically refer to polygraph evidence or the use of the polygraph in any of its decisions. In 1976, hoz/=/=$Wilhelm, Paul L.//Burns, F. D.=, Jr.$,Manual of operation for the B&W lie detector,3rd ed. Michigan City, INB&W Associates1951+ ODS, P 6061 ,Pinstruments8417559-64' 0008-9125 + ODS, P 6064O?A}3&~Vegislation-federal/applications/screening-government/Department of JusticeK6067/==  Williams, Pat #Statement of Honorable Pat Williams#Hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities, House Committee on Education and Labor. On H.R. 1524, Polygraph Protection Act of 1985 Washington, DCGPO 1985, July 30 )!Printed in Polygraph, 14, 224-227 w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,>legislation-federal-screening/ screening-commercial/ criticism>6072/==Williams, Pat//Darden, George4Should we ban polygraph testing in private industry?4 American Legion Magazine1986120410,3legislation-federal-screening/! screening-commercial360750jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,>legislation-federal-screening/ screening-commercial/ criticism>6072/==Williams, Pat//Darden, George4Should we ban polygraph testing in private industry?4 American Legion Magazine1986120410,3legislation-federal-screening/! screening-commercial36075orical interest86084 Douglas J.Is the lie detector a lie? 'Royal Canadian Mounted Police Quarterly'1941July54+ ODS, P 6084 ,8Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police/historical interest86084rest8608486084glas J.Is the lie detector a lie? 'Royal Canadian Mounted Police Quarterly'1941July54+ ODS, P 6084 ,8Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police/historical interest86084:R_6 <lo&/==Wilson, Scott J.2Channel differences in the detection of deception.2 $Dissertation Abstracts International$1975368-A 4858)'Dissertation, Florida State UOniversity.',4nonverbal cues/ vocal cues/ dissertations and theses46092/== $Windel, Marian K.//Hogan, Patrick J.$aDifferences in galvanic skin resistance between 15 negro and 27 caucasian U.S. Army enlisted men.a:w @,(?w 1975, April )tUnpublished manuscript, Polygraph Examiners Training Course, U.S. Army Military Police School, Fort Gordon, Georgia.t,$racial differences-electrodermal-GSR$6094/== 4Wilson, Stuart K.//Waid, William M.//Orne, Martin T.4PEgo strength as a correlate of the intentional control of autonomic responsivityP 1977, October )ZPaper presented at the 17th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological ResearchZ,psychophysiology/theory-ego strength/countermeasures-ego strength/personality variables-ego strength/research-personality variables6093}artment of DefenseHWashington, DCGPO 1984, March 7 53-58+ ODS, P 6088 ,counterintelligence6088ssion, 1984. In dHPolygraphs for counterintelligence purposes in the Dep}artment of DefenseHWashington, DCGPO 1984, March 7 53-58+ ODS, P 6088 ,counterintelligence6088ence6088intelligence6088g5 }/==Wilson, James L.dTestimony before the Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate, 98th Congress, 2nd Session, 1984. In dHPolygraphs for counterintelligence purposes in the Depmartment of DefenseHWashington, DCGPO 1984, March 7 53-58,counterintelligence6088/==CWinter, Deborah D.//Widell, Carla//Truitt, Gail//George-Fabry, JaneC-Empirical studies of posture-gesture mergers.- Journal of Nonverbal Behavior198913420A7-223,+nonverbal behavior/ posture-gesture mergers+6098/== Wolfle, D. \Summary of report of subcommittee to investigate the efficiency of lie detection techniques.\ American Journal of Psychology194659544' 0002-9556h ,Whistorical interest-validity/validity-review/surveys-validity/National Research CouncilW6119/==bWelch, William M.(Soviet defector recommends polygraph use(1985, November 22Associated Press release)(Abstracted in APA Newsletter, 19(1), 17.w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw,*applications-espionage/Yurchenko, Yuri/KGB*5986/=/= Widacki, Jan 3Problems of experimental research on lie-detection.3 Psychological Observation1977203+ ODS, P 6035 ,research-problems60356035lems6035lems6035lems6035ns-es'pionage/Yurchenko, Yuri/KGB*5986/=/= Widacki, Jan 3Problems of experimental research on lie-detection.3 Psychological Observation1977203+ ODS, P 6035 ,research-problems6035k5oL|<l#S /== Widacki, Jan 3Problems of experimental research on lie-detection.3 Psychological Observation1977203,research-problems6035/==( Watanabe, Takami//Shapiro, David oOperant control of spontaneous skin potential responses in Japanese and American subjects: A comparative study.o Japanese Journal of Psychology197142679-86)[text in Japanese],`skin potential response/subjects-Japanese/subjects-American/racial differences-electrodermal-GSR`5928/==%Watanabe, TakamiBMethods of research of psychophysiological detection of deception.B LKagaku Keisatsu Kenkyujo Hokoku [Reports of the Institute of Police Science]L197023268-79)Q[English translation]. (Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Institute)Q,polygraph-general5925/==4Waid, William M.//Orne, Martin T.//Wilson, Stuart K.4ZSocialization, awareness, and the electrodermal response to deception and self-disclosure.Z Journal of Abnormal Psycholosgy1979886663-666,>electrodermal response/self-disclosure/socialization/awareness>5871/== 4Waid, William M.//Orne, Martin T.//Wilson, Stuart K.4ASocialization, awareness and the electrodermal response to stressA 1979, October )jPaper presented at the 19th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Cincinnati, OHj,>electrodermal response/self-disclosure/socialization/awareness>5872k6855498-504+ODS, P 5862, Library,'skin conductance response/ conditioning'5862te of learning to avoid two classes of punishment.t Journal of Abnormal Psychology197k6855498-504+ODS, P 5862, Library,'skin conductance response/ conditioning'5862ning'5862ning'5862ning'5862ning'5862d{G.&/==Waid, William M.tSkin conductance response to punishment as a predictor and correlate of learning to avoid two classes of punishment.t Journal of Abnormal Psychology197R6855498-504,'skin conductance response/ conditioning'5862/==:Wiggins, Stewart L.//McCranie, Martha L.//Bailey, Patricia:'Assessment of voice stress in children.' )The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease)19751606402-3407,voice stress analysis/ children6052/==DWiggins, Stewart L.//Lombard, Elna A.//Brennan, M. J.//Heckel, R. V.D'Awareness of events in case of amnesia.' Archives of General Psychiatry19641167-70,amnesia6051/== Willard, Richard K.tPresidential directive on safeguarding national security information and polygraph examinations of federal employeestStatement before the Legislation and National Security Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DCGPO1983, October 19,screening-federal606631984, March + ODS, P 6089 ,utility6089by James L. Wilson on the utility of polygraph testing@9Hearings before the Armed Services Committee, U.S. Senate9 Washington, DCGPO 31984, March + ODS, P 6089 ,utility6089&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfew+Library,Icourtroom testimony/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/cases-Talmadge, HermanI5978/=/= KWeir, Raymond J.=, Jr.Polygraph screening operations 1962, August )XPaper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph ExaminersX+ ODS, P 5y,C8 &/==SStanislawski, Wisconsin V.Polygraph testimony. Law and Order 1974 November101, 106,admissibility-expert testimony6227/==TZeichner, Irving B.2Quick guide to leading cases on police employment.2 Law and Order 197422 9, September 85-86,Flaw-arbitration-police/cases-police/law-*labor-police/law-labor-refusalF62280==P Zank, Gordon 1The use of the polygraph in business and industry1California State University  1979, June 39 p.)Unpublished thesis,Ascreening-commercial/surveys1-statistical/dissertations and thesesA62240== UZeiner, Arthur R.[Racial differences in physiological baselines and reactivity among caucasians and orientals[1977, October 19)ZPaper presented at the 17th annual meetin`g of the Society for Psychophysiological ResearchZ,racial differences/ reactivity62290==YZimmer, HerbertAPsychophysiological variables as indications of emotional stress.A1966, SeptemberETechnical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffis Air Force Base9E,)stress-psychophysiology/ emotional stress)6233 6231w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w1988, March 21);Unpublished manuscript, London House, Park Ridge, Illinois.;+ ODS, P 6231 ,paper and pencil tests 6231w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w1988, March 21);Unpublished manuscript, London House, Park Ridge, Illinois.;+ ODS, P 6231 ,paper and pencil tests 6231 6231hnical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffis Air Force BaseIE+ ODS, P 6233 ,)stress-psychophysiology/ emotional stress)6233k' &0==W Zendek, Gregw&xO0@}O0jj j>w w&xO0@}O0jj j>wRThe London House specific case inventory: Development, validation and application.Qw&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w1988, March 21);Unpublished manuscript, London House, Park Ridge, Illinois.;,paper and pencil tests62310==\Zimmermann, HansWas ist der Polygraph: eine Betrachtung uber Wesen und Wert der reaktographischen Methode aus Theorie und Praxis [What is the polygraph: A viewpoint on the essence and worth of the reactographic methods from theory and practice] Kriminalistik  1958/1959 December, January1-12)[text in German]*The author is the polygraph expert at the American crime lab in Frankfurt who believes very strongly in the efficacy of the device. The author notes that the device is best used to detect the person telling a known lie, speaking of the Ldifference between the id and ego.,polygraph-general/Germany62360==  H. R. 4681 In the House of Representatives1984, January 308,6screening/ litigation-federal/ physiological responses660900==/ Bem, Daryl J. $Inducing belief in false confessions$ ,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,196636707-710' 0022-5000 ,'confessions/ Accuracy/ False statements'3631Z@4(?w1997+ ODS, P 7145 ,CIA/ espionage/ book reviews7145life in the CIA]:w2@4(?w*:w2@4(?w:w2Z@4(?w1997+ ODS, P 7145 ,CIA/ espionage/ book reviews7145iews7145book reviews7145iews7145book reviews7145;k kGw &0==a!Zonn, Lincoln M.//Horton, Rita M.!The polygraph ... Truth? Law Enforcement Communications198195 16, 18-19 ,polygraph-advocacy62410==cHZuckerman, Miron//Amidon, Mary D.//Bishop, Shawn E.//Pomerantz, Scott D.H5Face and tone of voice in communication of deception.5 ,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1982432347-357' 0022-3514 ,Znonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception/vocal cues-toneZ62430==dGZuckerman, Miron//Blanck, Peter D.//DePaulo, Bella M.//Rosenthal,RobertGNDevelopmental changes in decoding discrepant and nondiscrepant nonverbal cues.N Developmental Psychology1980163220-228' 0012-1649 ,?nonverbal communication/theory-nonverbal detection of deception?62440==e`Zuckerman, Miron//DeFrank, Richard S.//Hall, Judith A.//Larrance, Deborah T.//Rosenthal, Robert`.Facial and vocal cues of deception and honesty. )Journal of Experimental Socizal Psychology)197915378-396' 0022-1031 ,2nonverbal detection of deception-face/voice stress262450==g6Zuckerman, Miron//Driver, Robert E.//Koestner, Richard67Discrepancy as a cue to actual and perceived deception.7 Journal of Nonverbal Behavior19827 2, Winter 995-100, nonverbal detection of deception 62470=0=f6Zuckerman, Miron//DePaulo, Bella M.//Rosenthal, Robert61Verbal and nonverbal communication of deception. 1In  Berkowitz, L. Ed.*Advances in experimental social pimental social pimental social pimental social pnC &0==f6Zuckerman, Miron//DePaulo, Bella M.//Rosenthal, Robert61Verbal and nonverbal communication of deception. 1In  Berkowitz, L. Ed.*Advances in experimental social psychology*New YorkAcademic Press1981141-59,znonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception/bibliographies-nonverbal detection of deceptionz62460==j6Zuckerman, Miron//Koestner, Richard//Driver, Robert E.6-Beliefs about cues associated with deception.- Journal of Nonverbal Behavior19816 1, Winter 105-1140, nonverbal detection of deception 62500==oIZuckerman, Miron//Spiegel, Nancy H.//DePaulo, Bella M.//Rosenthal, RobertI,Nonverbal strategies for decoding deception., Journal of Nonverbal Behavior19826 3, SBpring 171-187, nonverbal detection of deception 62550==h4Zuckerman, Miron//Driver, Robert E.//Guadagno, N. S.4@Effects of segmentation patterns on the perception of deception.@ Journal of Nonverbal Behavior198593, Fa?ll160-168, nonverbal detection of deception 62480=0=i^Zuckerman, Miron//Fischer, Scott A.//Osmun, Roger W.//Winkler, Beatrice A.//Wolfson, Lauren R.^%Anchoring in lie detection revisited.% Journal of Nonverbal Behavior1987havior1987havior1987havior19873, FaOll160-168+ ODS, P 6248 , nonverbal detection of deception 62480=0=i^Zuckerman, Miron//Fischer, Scott A.//Osmun, Roger W.//Winkler, Beatrice A.//Wolfson, Lauren R.^%Anchoring in lie detection revisited.% Journal of Nonverbal Behavior1987.//Osmun, Roger W.//Winkler, Beatrice A.//Wolfson, Lauren R.^%Anchoring in lie detection revisited.% Journal of Nonverbal Behavior1987%U&0==kJZuckerman, Miron//Koestner, Richard//Colella, Michele J.//Alton, Audrey O.J4Anchoring in the detection of deception and leakage.4 ,Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyS,1984472301-311, nonverbal detection of deception 62510==nLZuckerman, Miron//Lipets, Marsha S.//Koivumaki, Judith H.//Rosenthal, RobertL0Encoding and decoding nonverbal cues of emotion.0 ,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,197532 1068-1076 ,nonverbal communication/theory-nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal communication-emotion/nonverbal detection of deception62540==pEZuckerman, Miron//Kernis, M. R.//Driver, Robert E.//Koestner, RichardELSegmentation of behavior-effects of actual deception and expected deception.L ,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1984465 1173-1182 ,Jresearch-nonverbal detection of deception/nonverbal detection of deceptionJ62560==qZweifel, Robert L.AAdaptation of the opaque projector to lie detector demonstration.A 'Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology'1952432256-258' 0091-4169- ,instruction-opaque projector6257wibrary, 378.76 W33o,Sdissertations and theses/nonverbal detection of deception/paralinguistic indicatorsS5932.N $Dissertation Abstracts International$1981426-A2367+Lwibrary, 378.76 W33o,Sdissertations and theses/nonverbal detection of deception/paralinguistic indicatorsS5932torsS5932torsS593261 9&0==,Watson, Kittie W.NOral and written linguistic indices of deception during employment interviews.N $Dissertation Abstracts International$1981426-A2367,Sd^issertations and theses/nonverbal detection of deception/paralinguistic indicatorsS59320==Bennett, Roger E.tA study of micromomentary facial expressions to investigate the detection of deception in the journalistic interviewt0Doctoral Dissertation, University of Texas, 19780 $Dissertation Abstracts International$1979397-A 3893-3894 ,Qmicromomentary movement/dissertations and theses/nonverbal detection of deceptionQ6470==Sakai, Dilys J.JNonverbal communication in the detection of deception among women and men.J $Dissertation Abstracts International$19824212-B Part 1, 4973 _,Qnonverbal cues/ detection of deception/ dissertations and theses/ sex differencesQ50280== Soo, Kim Ki SA plan for the application of polygraph techniques in police interrogation in KoreaSMichigan State Universitynd)Unpublished thesis,3dissertations an/d theses/Korea/applications-foreign35287al interest$6360broso, CesarePlethysmographyInCrime: its causes and remediesBostonLittle, Brown & Company1911254+ ODS, P 6360 ,$plethysmography/ historical interest$6360y/ historical interest$6360rest$6360al interest$6360al interest$6360Korea/applications-foreign352870=0=Lombroso, CesarePlethysmographyInCrime: its causes and remediesBostonLittle, Brown & Company1911254+ ODS, P 6360 ,$plethysmography/ historical interest$6360dU4D  techniques (Raskin, 1981) showing perfect or near-perfect scores for recognizing innocent test subjects and demonstrates that it is not possible for a statistically significant number of subjects to "beat the test" regardless of knowledge, medication, or self-control. Steller also argues that the use of computer monitors could only increase the accuracy of lie detector tests, which already have a scientifically sounder basis than other psychological methods routinely used in police work. He closes by arguing that an integration of lie-detector tests, administered by qualified personnel, into the investigative process would only help increase the accuracy of decisions in the legal system in Germany.,Germany/ countermeasures/ validity/ personality variables/ psychophysiology-polygraph< theory/ utility/ techniques-CQT/ techniques-GKT53390==.Steller, Max//Haenert, Petra//Eiselt, Wolfgang.,Extraversion and the detection of deception., "Journal of Research in Personality"1987213334-342' 0092-6566 ,personality variables-extraversion/Federal Republic of Germany/research-personality variables/subjects-personality variables/validity-laboratory53410==&Stelmack, Robert M.//Mandelzys, Nathan&AExtraversion and pupillary response to affective and taboo words.A Psychophysiology1975125536-540,>pupillometry>/theory-arousal/personality variables-extraversion>53420=0=Stephens, Elvis C.0The use of polygraph by business firms in Texas.0 Business Studies1967Fall65-73+ ODS, P 5343 ,screening-commercial-Texas53435343exas5343# bN~&0==Steel, Robert D.'A tribute to Leonarde Keeler, 1903-1949' Police19582640-46' 0032-2563 ,biographies-Keeler, Leonarde53300==Steel, Robert D.Who is a fit polygraph subject? Police19593364-68' 0032-2563 ,subjects-fit to be tested53310==Steinberg, JuliusJpupillometry/theory-arousal/personality variables-extraversion>5342,>Jpupillometry/theory-arousal/personality variables-extraversion>53422b7gM}0==Stephens, Elvis C.0The use of polygraph by business firms in Texas.0 Business Studies1967Fall65-73,screening-commercial-Texas53430==Stephenson, Mike//Barry, GlennCUse of a motion chair in the detection of physical countermeasures.C 7Canadian Association of Police Polygraphists Newsletter71986)xReprinted in Polygraph, 17, 21-27. Research project, Canadian Police college, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 19 Nov 86, 12 p. :w|@T-(?w :w|@T-(?w:w|@T-(?w:w|@T-(?w^:w|@T-(?w,@movement chair/ countermeasures-physical/Canadian Police College@53460== JSapir, Avinoam"Scan: Scientific content analysis"198854,Finterviewing/ detection of deception/ interrogation/ control questionsF62180==Stephens, Harold H.The admissibility of polygraph results in criminal actions in Alabama federal courts: Must we await Buck Rogers in the twenty-fifth century courtroom. Ltaw and Psychology Review1981669-95,2admissibility-Alabama/admissibility-federal courts253450==Stephens, Elvis C.Polygraphs? Pros and cons. Personnel Administrator1971 January/February23-27,screening-commercial53440=0=EStern, Robert M.//Breen, John P.//Watanabe, Takami//Perry, Bradley S.EkEffect of feedback of physiological information on responses to innocent associations and guilty knowledgeguilty knowledgeguilty knowledgeguilty knowledgeassociations and guilty knowledgeguilty knowledge 40m $0==EStern, Robert M.//Breen, John P.//Watanabe, Takami//Perry, Bradley S.EkEffect of feedback of physiological information on responses to innocent associations and guilty knowledge.k Journal of Applied Psychology1981666677-681' 0021-9010 ,mbiofeedback/ guilty knowledge/ heart rate/ electrodermal/ physiological responses/ innocent associations/ EDAm 53510=="Stern, Robert M.//Watanabe, Takami"=A selected bibliography of "polygraph" detection of deception= 1972, July )pSelected documents in psychology, Journal sup.lement abstracSt service, American Psychological Association, 44 p.p,bibliographies53540==Stern, Robert M.//Lewis, N. L.=Ability of actors to control their GSRs and express emotions.= Psychophysiology196843294-299,2countermeasures-mental/ e%lectrodermal-GSR/ emotion253500=0= Mittenthal, Richard Credibility: A will-o'-the-wisp In"James L. Stern & Barbara D. Dennis"EdsTruth, lie detectors, and other problems in labor arbitration: P arbitration: P arbitration: P( 0-87179-288-5 )dChapter 3: The search for truth: I: The search for truth: The whole truth by Russell A. Smith II: Credibility-A will-o'- the-wisp by Richard Mittenthal III: "Truth" when the polygraph operator sits as arbitrator (or judge): The deception of "detection" in the "dignosis of truth and deception" by Edgar A. Jones, Jr. and Comment by John E. McFall.d+ ODS, P 5348 ,law-arbitration/admissibility-arbitration/courtroom testimony/cases-arbitration/applications-labor/law-labor/polygraph-general/ criticism/ validity/ reliability/ techniques-CQT/ screening-commHercial/ law-federal/ admissibility/ applications-arbitration5348lity/ applications-arbitration53486f c&0== Mittenthal, Richard Credibility: A will-o'-the-wisp In"James L. Stern & Barbara D. Dennis"EdsTruth, lie detectors, and other problems in labor arbitration: Proceedings of the thirty-first annual meeting national academy of arbitrators 1978, April 4-7 New Orleans, LouisianaWashington, D. C.$The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.$197961-75( 0-87179-288-5 )dChapter 3: The search for truth: I: The search for truth: The whole truth by Russell A. Smith II: Credibility-A will-o'- the-wisp by Richard Mittenthal III: "Truth" when the polygraph operator sits as arbitrator (or judge): The deception of "detection" in the "dignosis of truth and deception" by Edgar A. Jones, Jr. and Comment by John E. McFall.d,law-arbitration/admissibility-arbitration/courtroom testimony/cases-arbitration/applications-labor/law-labor/polygraph-general/ criticism/ validity/ reliability/ techniques-CQT/ screening-commercial/ law-fede8ral/ admissibility/ applications-arbitration53480==!Stern, Robert M.//Ray, William J.!ww&xO0@}O0jj j>wHuntsville, TXConsiderations Press'1977,polygraph-general53650===Stewart, W. J., Jr._Hypnosis, truth drugs and the polygraph: An analysis of their use and acceptance by the courts._ University of Florida Law Review 19692154W1-560,Aadmissibility/admissibility-narcoanalysis/narcoanalysis/ hypnosisA53690== ]U. S. CongressH. R. 1212, To prevent the denial of employment opportunities by prohibiting the use of lie detectors by employers involved in or affecting interstate commerce&T0==Stritmatter, PaulCross-examination. Trial198622 8, August 92,courtroom testimony53980== Sturm, Shirley:Physiology as it relates to polygraph chart interpretation:1987, August 4)`Paper presented at the 22nd annual seminar of the American Polygraph Associatio]n, Fort Worth, TX`,;physiology-test data analysis/test data analysis-physiology;54020==Suarez-Barrio, Antonio V.IThe arts of polygraphy and forensic hypnosis - Comparisons and contrasts.I 4American Association of Police Polygraphists Journal41979 July"18-21,hypnosis54040==0Subject guilty in one case - Innocent in another0 APA Newsletter1973  June/July 3-4)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 1-2). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w<w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,Ycases-robbery/cases-drugs/FJederal Public Defender/Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous DrugsY54060==Suffridge, James A.+The silent assault on the right to privacy.+ AFL-CIO American Federationist1965 August1-6,.screening-commercial/criticism-privacy/AFL-CIO.54070=0=Suarez-Barrio, Antonio V.1Polygraph clears soldier of armed robbery charge.1 APA Newsletter1975October/November2)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (EdsJ. Pumphrey (Eds|tuL\0==Suarez-Barrio, Antonio V.1Polygraph clears soldier of armed robbery charge.1 APA Newsletter1975October/November2)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 4). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w:w&xO0@}O0jj j><w,*cases-robbery/admissibility-courts martial*54030== Sulich, IngridbIncreased use of drug and truth tests: American authorities and firms test workers and applicants.b Beliner Morgenpost. 1986, May 25 -)KTranslated by Gordon Barland and reprinted in APA Newsletter, 19(4), 25-26..w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xOw0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,0screening-commercial/Federal Republic of Germany054080==!Sullenberger, Tom E.4Is the polygraph suited to pre-employment screening?4 Security Management198529844-48,4screening-commercial-preemployment/examiners-private45409sley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 25-26). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association. w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jwsley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 25-26). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association. w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw jwwemployment screening?4 Security Management198529844-48+ ODS, P 5409 ,4screening-commercial-preem&ployment/examiners-private45409e7 T&0==" Sullivan, Ann 2Mini-mall went up in smoke; But landlords rebuilt.2 Community Crier1985 January 2 -)Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 18(1), 27. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 25-26). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association. w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw6w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw>w&xO0@}O0jj jw,"applications-insurance/cases-arson"54100==#Sullivan, Dwight H.American Polygraph Association/applications-convicted unjustly>54120=0=)Summers, Walter G.A recording psychogalvanometer. NBulletin of American Association of Jesuit Scientists, Eastern States DivisionN193614250-56)'Reprin250-56)'Reprin50-56)'Reprin50-56)'Reprin50-56)'Reprin250-56)'ReprinKu~H&lO:w @ĺ(?w,Whistorical interest-electrodermal/history/validity-electrodermal/instruments-pathometerW54140==+Summers, Walter G.Science can get the confession. Fordham Law Review19398334-354,historical interest-cases54190==,Sumter, John E.Statement of the District of Columbia Bankers Association. Before District of Colubmia Council Committee on Employment and Economic Development. Polygraph Rfeview1975 Fall17-19,3applications-banking/licensing-District of Columbia354200== U. S. Congress<H. R. 3188, to strengthen the counterintelligence capabilities of the DoD, to amend the UCMJ to establish penalties for espionage in peacetime, to create a Presidential Commision to study the effectiveness of the changes made in this legislation, to provide increased penalties for espionage, and for other purposes <licensing-Arizona/regulations-Arizona/examiners-qualifications>2600=0=JSuzuki, Akihiro,A survey of polygraph examinations in Japan., Polygraph 197874295-308+ODS, P 5450, Library,subjects-personality variables-Japan/ables-Japan/ables-Japan/ables-Japan/variables-Japan/08+ODS, P 5450, Library,subjects-personality variables-Japan/biGwN~ '0==PUSuzuki, Akihiro//Izumi, Shoji//Yamaguchi, Koreji//Ueno, Atsushi//Horiguchi, KatsuhiroUSekibunkei no yoru kokyuhagata no suryoka no kokoromi [An attempt of quantification scoring of respiration wave by means of the integrator.] n3c*Z 0==#Cestaro, Victor L.A comparison between decision accuracy rates obtained using the polygraph instrument and the computer voice stress analyzer (CVSA) in the absence of jeopardyFort McClellan, AL)Department of Defense Polygraph Institute) 1995, August DoDPI95-R-000237 p.);DTIC AD Number A300334, reprinted in Polygraph 25(2)117-127%:wT @(?w :wT @(?w :wT @(?w*This two-experiment study was designed to (1) validate the underlying electronic theory of operation of the Computer Voice Stress Analyzer (CVSA), and (2) examine the decision accuracy and agreement rates using the traditional polygraph instrument and the CVSA. The CVSA input/output was evaluated using simulation signals from lab test generators. Forty-two subjects took psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examinations with the polygraph and CVSA instruments, within the context of Peak of Tension (POT) tests using numbers between 3 and 8. Half of the subjects were tested with the polygraph instrument, then the CVSA instrument. The remaining half were tested using the instruments in the opposite order. PDD and CVSA based POT tests were blind-evaluated by four examiners for each instrument. The frequencies of accurate determinations made using each instrument were compared using proportionality tests. The lab simulations established that the CVSA performs electrically according to the manufacturer's theory of operation. The CVSA and associated processes were less accurate than the polygraph and PDD processes tested in similar circumstances (38.7% vs. 62.5%). Interrater reliability, assessed using a multiple rater Kappa test, showed agreement among all blind eva(/(6YA (/(6YA"^N~$'#0==p'Szucko, Julian J.//Kleinmuntz, Benjamin'*Psychological methods of truth detection. *In =C. P. Ewing, Jr. Ed.DPsychology, psychiatry and the law: A clinical and# forensic handbookD Sarasota, FL Professional Resource Exchange1985441-466( 0-943158-11-7 , criticism 5488$0==n'Szucko, Julian J.//Kleinmuntz, Benjamin'*Statistical versus clinical lie detection.* American Psychologist1981365488-496)&Reprinted in Polygraph, 10(2)$, 92-105. (/(6YA (/(6YA(/(6YA(/(6YA (/(6YA$*pStatistics outperformed human judges because they used information optimally and applied decision rules consistently, while clinicians tended to add error variance to their protocol interpretati$ons. Unfortunately, current empirical evidence suggests that the prospects for improving clinicians' consistencies are not very promising: the authors therefore recommend the possibility of applying$ statistical methods to interpreting polygraph data. They conclude by suggesting that psychologists become more active researchers in this area of investigation, a research domain that is properly wi$Zthin their scientific purview.p,+test data analysis/ statistics/ reliability+5486%8deception/personality variables-hypertensionC5314ication value of content-free speech./ American Journal of Psychology195669121-123+ ODS, P 5314 ,Cnonverbal detection of %8deception/personality variables-hypertensionC5314tyh:w@/}(?wnd)MReferenc: With regard to legal discussions as to its reliabilityh:w@/}(?wnd)MReferencabilityh:w@/}(?wnd)MReferenc+} =m\$') Laboratory32002, FebruarySSD-POR-01-7342%3/2002)ZPrepared under contract DABT60-00-P-1199 for The Department of Defense Polygraph InstituteZ*>Evaluating the relevant/irrelevant (R)/I) polygraph screening examination. R/I screening examinations are conducted by various Federal agencies. The algorith has shown good accuracy (92.8%) at identifying confirmed field deceptive cases) and similarly high reliability with field examiners on truthful cases (95.3%). >,Erelevant-irrelevant method/ neural network/ cardiovascular/ algorithmE3934*0==Rea, Kelley V. The polygraph Security Management199034723A-25A,-EPPA/ workplace policies/ counterintelligence-6293+0==Steller, Max//Koehnken, Guenter!Criteria-based statement analysis!InRaskin, David C.Ed.Evaluating the relevant/irrelevant (R/I) polygra)ph screening examination. R/I screening examinations are conducted by various Federal agencies. The algorith has shown good accuracy (92.8%) at identifying confirmed field deceptive cases and simila)rly high reliability with field examiners on truthful cases (95.3%). >,Erelevant-irrelevant method/ neural network/ cardiovascular/ algorithmE3934*0==Rea, Kelley V. The polygraph Security Management199034723A-25A,-EPPA/ workplace policies/ counterintelligence-6293+0==Steller, Max//Koehnken, Guenter!Criteria-based statement analysis!InRaskin, David C.Ed.ww&xO0@}O0jj j>wLondonauthor19831j-,TGreat Britain/criticism-Great Britain/applications-counterintelligence-Great BritainT528020==Snyder, LeMoyne-Criminal interrogation with the lie detector.- Rocky Mountain Law Review194315162-172,#historical interest-law enforcement#527730==Soldier cleared in robbery case APA Newsletter1972 4, April/May 2)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 4). Severna Park, 3MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w:w&xO0@}O0jj j>w, cases-robbery 528440==Solerwitz, Kathleen P.A"To tell the truth," once a game show, now a potential nightmare.A The Eighteen Eleven1986871-2, 7,Ocriticism/ validity/ OTA report/4; techniques-R&I/ techniques-CQT/ techniques-GKTO528550==Sosnowski, Daniel E.(Curbing employee theft: How firms do it.( Security Management198529 9, September 109-112,1screening-commercial-theft/paper and penc5il tests152906B and pencil tests-Reid report/ preemployment screeningX5291gy and Science for Law Enforcement and Security@197891010-11+ ODS, P 5291 ,Xbibliographies/ Reid Report/ paper6B and pencil tests-Reid report/ preemployment screeningX5291ningX5291ningX5291eemployment screeningX5291nt screeningX5291ort/ preemployment screeningX5291vP4'60==Sources on lie detection @Systems, Technology and Science for Law Enforcement and Security@197891010-11,Xbibliographies/ Reid Report/ paper and pencil test62s-Reid report/ preemployment screeningX529170==5Southwest School of Polygraph seeks APA accreditation5 APA Newsletter1977January/February23-24,,training-Texas/Southwest School of Polygraph,529480==Souza, Lawrence J.AThe use of polygraph examinations in departmental investigations.A The Police Chief198451January16' 0032-2571 ,$applications-inte8rnal investigations$529590==Ansley, Norman1[Review of the book Employee theft investigation] G@W@W`x G@W@W`x Polygraph 1979849'384-385, book reviews 189:.est/reaction time/word association25301thods of detecting guilt: Word association and reaction time method.F Oregon Law Review19298158-166+ ODS, P 5301 ,2historical inter:.est/reaction time/word association2530125301tion25301ociation253015303<0=0=Spohn, Edward A.$The Army trains polygraph examiners.$ Police19615340-41+ ODS, P 5306 ,6training/ examiners/ U.S. Army Military Police School 65<306=0=0=.Spokane commissioner says polygraph invaluable. APA Newsletter198720613+Library,_Spokane County Civil Service Commission/applications-screening-law en=&forcement/screening-police_5307>0=0=Squires, Mark E.2The truth about the lie detector in federal court.2 Temple Law Quarterly19785169-96+ ODS, P 5308 ,admissibility-federal5308   4'?0==Spitzer, Gregory E.\Fifth Amendment - Validity of Waiver: A suspect need not know the subjects of interrogation.\ 'Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology'198878?l4828-850' 0091-4169 ,?law-interrogation-Fifth Amendment/interrogation-Fifth Amendment?5305@0==Starkweather, John A.AContent-free speech as a source of information about the speaker.A )Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology)195652394-402,%speech/ ve@'rbal aspects/ vocal aspects%5315A0== Starrs, J. E. /A still-life watercolor: Frye v. United States./ Journal of Forensic Sciences198227684-694)"Reprinted in Polygraph, 12, 76-90. wA&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw,Dadmissibility-Frye cA<ase/historical interest/cases-homicide/Frye caseD5316B0==0State Department establishes a polygraph program0 APA Newsletter198821311, applications-counterintelligence 5317C0=="Status of two anti-polygraph bills" APA Newsletter1972 February7,%law-limiting-state/Indiana/ Wisconsin%5327D0== McKee, W. R. @Introduction to the profession of interviewing and interrogation@ Police19571346-49' 0032-2563 ,interrogation/post test5328Eal Security/EPPAD5326t on the Employee Polygraph Protection Act2 Security Management1987311055-59+ ODS, P 5326 ,Dlegislation-commercial/American Society for IndustriEal Security/EPPAD5326ecurity/EPPAD5326D5326D5326EPPAD5326EPPAD5326EPPAD5326_GwS5!Q"RE0==2Statement on the Employee Polygraph Protection Act2 Security Management1987311055-59,Dlegislation-commercial/American Society for Industrial Security/EPPAE D5326F0==Steel, Robert D.A.S.I. prospectus. In Leonard, V. A.Ed.#Academy lectures on lie detection #Springfield, ILCharles C. Thomas1958II FN27-46,8historical interest/Academy for Scientific Interrogation85329G0==~Garner, Randall L.gGuilty knowledge polygraph: The effects of examiner experience and education on interpretation accuracyg Masters Abstracts19892903 498G )43 p.*The effects of polygraph examiner experience and education on the accuracy of the interpretation of Guilty Knowledge polygraph chart segments were examined using error analysis and Gsignal detection analysis. Twenty Guilty Knowledge polygraph chart segments taken from actual police examinations were presented to examiners at three levels of training and experience. Examiners wereG asked to rate each segment as to whether it was deceptive, truthful or inconclusive, as well as their certainty of that rating. The average number of errors in classifications was calculated for eachHChapter XV, p. 71).#w&xO0@}O0jj j>wDw&xO0@}O0jj j>w Rochester +The Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company+ 1972/1981 + ODS, P 5334 ,admissibHility-Maryland5334I0=0=Yamamura, TakehikokKyogi kentsutsu ni okeru hikensha no ishikisei no koka [Effects of awareness on the detection of deception]k ww&xO0@}O0jj j>wgTrial handbook for Maryland lawyers (Chapter IX, pp. 95-96); Cumulative supplement (HChapter XV, p. 71).#w&xO0@}O0jj j>wDw&xO0@}O0jj j>w Rochester +The Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company+ 1972/1981 ,admissibility-MarylandH 5334I Police Science<1973264251-254)[text in Japanese]*40 policemen participated in a detection of deception experiment designed to investgate the implicit situation of the test I Police Science<1973264251-254)[text in Japanese]*40 policemen participated in a detection of deception experiment designed to investgate the implicit situation of the test ion of the test ues-biofeedback/Japan/theory-biofeedbackV6149K0=0= $Yamamura, Takehiko//Sasaki, Norihiko$Heart rate as an index of psychophysiological detection of deception in the guilty person paradigm using the paired control question techniHeart rate as an index of psychophysiological detection of deception in the guilty person paradigm using the paired control question techniXDt~ <'L0== Yamamura, Takehiko//Miyata, YoKDevelopment of the polygraph technique in Japan for detection of deception.K Forensic Science International1990442/3257-27L1' 0379-0738 ,Japan/history-Japan/research-Japan/techniques-CQT-Japan/surveys-Japan/examiners-training-Japan/Japanese Police Agency/National Institute of Police Science-Japan/bibliographies-JapaL=n/admissibility-Japan/validity-field examinations6153M0==Yamaoka, KazunobuGA psychophysiological study of determinants for detection of deception.G /Bulletin of the Tokyo Medical-Dental University/1976231, March1M1-22)[text in English],Japan/techniques-relevant-irrelevant-Japan/research-physiological-variables/skin potential/finger pulse volume/blood flow/biofeedback-skin potential response/skin potentMJial/validity-skin potential-laboratory/theory-techniques-Japan6161N0==Yamaoka, KazunobubKokyuha ni tsuite: sono suryoka no kokoromi [On respiratory waves: An attempt at quantification]b on effect/ retest-reliability/ feedback/ retesting?6190^:w @W(?w:w @W(?w:w @W(?w+ ODS, P 6408 ,Zsubjects-Spanish speaking/validity/ reliability-zone comparison/polygraph-^:w @W(?w:w @W(?w:w @W(?w+ ODS, P 6408 ,Zsubjects-Spanish speaking/validity/ reliability-zone comparison/polygraph-rison/polygraph-omparison/polygraph-rison/polygraph-tracted in Polygraph 19 (2), 155-156, 1990.^:w @W(?w:w @W(?w:w @W(?w+ ODS, P 6408 ,Zsubjects-Spanish speaking/validity/ reliability-zone comparison/polygraph-^:w @W(?w:w @W(?w:w @W(?w+ ODS, P 6408 ,Zsubjects-Spanish speaking/validity/ reliability-zone comparison/polygraph- =5X"R3T'D_tween the investigator and the polygraph examiner is essential. For example, accurate information must be given to the polygraph examiner prior to the test since false reactions of the subject will b_e obtained when false information is given. Since the polygraph technique involves the recording of changes in the physiology of certain bodily systems, the subject's physiology should be normal at t_he test time (e.g., the subject should not be tired). Frequently, the question is raised as to the advisability of the polygraph since the results may not be used in court. However, the polygraph is_ useful in helping investigators decide on the right course of action. Cases in which the polygraph helped determine guilt or innocence are described.,'applications-arson/polygraph/techniques'_7942`1==09Yankee, William J.//Powell, James M.=, III//Newland, Ross9~An investigation of the accuracy and consistency of polygraph chart interpretation by inexperienced and experienced ex`aminers.~ Polygraph 1985142108-117,?test data analysis/ validity/ reliability/ examiners-experience?6192a1=1=16Yankee, William J.//Schmidt, R. H.//Barber, William E.6SOn the selection of candidates for polygraph training: Predicting academic success.S Police1962748-501962748-50-]N~ <\'a1==16Yankee, William J.//Schmidt, R. H.//Barber, William E.6SOn the selection of candidates for polygraph training: Predicting academic success.S Police1962748-50a5,&examiner candidate selection/ training&6193b1==4$Yerkes, Robert M.//Berry, Charles S.$4The association reaction method of mental diagnosis.4 American Journal of Psychology19092022-37' 0002-9556 ,$word asb)sociation/historical interest$6196c1==6/Yes to lie detector tests for private employers/ Nation's Business1975 August16' 0028-047x )9Reprinted in Utah Polygraph Association Newsletter, 2(4). cw&xO0@}O0jj jfw%w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw,screening-cocmmercial6198d1== 5Yes test polygraph technique:w@eT(?wnd).Unpublished manuscript, Michigan State Police..,0techniques-yes test (Reid)/Michigan State Police0d 6197e1==Wanek, James E..[Review of the book How honesty testing works] G@9@9`x G@9@9`x Personnel Psychology1997eQ503772-775' 0031-5826 ,book reviews/ honesty testing4250f^n Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, ILe+ ODS, P 6200 ,screening-police6200s testing with the polygraphN 1962, August )ePaper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the Americaf^n Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, ILe+ ODS, P 6200 ,screening-police6200lice6200lice6200lice6200lice6200lice6200H T\merimental design using two control groups. Subject groups were formed on the basis of random selection. ,Lresearch-biofeedback/biofeedback-enhanced responses/dissertations and thesesL6207n1==Service, GregoryKeeping out of court Security Management199034711A-12A,Zapplications-screening/ criminal investigations/ background investigations/ nqualificationsZ6300o1==B%Yoneda, Y.//Hosoi, S.//Ohnishi, Kazuo%8The polygraph test of the subjects in a simulated theft.8 nuation (introduced in the 1970's), which measures human stress by analyzing the voice. Drugs, such as sodium pentothal and sodium amytal, have also been used in efforts to obtain truth and expose deception, but their reliability is hhighly questionable, except to obtain supplementary information on a person's psychological makeup. Hypnosis has been used to facilitate recall and also to determine the truth and falsity of statements, but because persons under hypnosis are highly susceptible to suggestion, its reliability in exposing deception is questionable. Word association has also been used to detect deception under the assumption that a quilty person will attempt to avoid replying with words that may be associated with the crime. Certain personality tests may expose proneness to crime;  however, they do not specifically score or detect lying, although the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory does have a built-in instrument designed to detect deception on the test. Interviewers skilled in observing physical, emotional, and mental manifestations of the person being questioned can pick up many clues in these areas that a person is lying. None of the proponents of the various  techniques for detecting deception claim 100 percent accuracy. All of the methods must still rely on human judgements, and integrity, thus remaining vulnerable to human fallibility. Seventeen footnote Ks and 17 bibliographic entries are provided.,history/Canada42597,(paper and pencil tests/screening-general(4263n test" finding acceptance in pre-employment screeningY Security Letter1979918, September 17 Part 1, 1-2. + ODS, P 4263 7,(paper and pencil tests/screening-general(4263anuary 5, 14-16+ ODS, P 4265 ,-histor;kN PN~ 1== Parker, Barrington D.BAddress of the Honorable Barrington D. Parker, U.S. District JudgeB 1974, May 9 )4th annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, MI. Printed in Maryland Polygraph Review, 1(1), 5-10.^w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&x]O0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,admissibility-federal42681== Parker, Brian Business: Victims of crime. Security Management1977 21128-30)#Reprinted in Polygraph, 6, 170-174. w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw, theft losses 42691==:Parwatikar, S. D.//Holcomb, William R.//Menninger, Karl A.:9The detection of malingered amnesia in accused murderers.9 :Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law:198513197-103,Omalingering-amnesia/amnesia/applications-amnesia/psychology-malingering-amnesiaO42721==Passin, Herbert;Tarahumara prevarication: A problem in the field of method.; American Anthropologist194244235-247' 0002-7294 ,>lying-cultural variables/l0ying-anthropology/Tarahumara Indians>4273-8932 *This paper provides a critical overview of the scientific status of the control question test (CQT), the type of polygraph test most likely to be used in forensic settings.+ ODS, P 7547 -8932 *This paper provides a critical overview of the scientific status of the control question test (CQT), the type of polygraph test most likely to be used in forensic settings.+ ODS, P 7547 + ODS, P 7547 + ODS, P 7547 + ODS, P 7547 p |'1=o={Iacono, William G.>Forensic "lie detection": Procedures without scientific basis> 'Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice'20011175-86' 1522-8932 *This paper provides a critical overview of the scientific status of the control question test (CQT), the type of polygraph test most likely to be used in forensic settings.,7CQT/ validity/ counterme+asures/ evidence/ court rulings775471==Federal polygraph law enacted Personnel Journal1988August26,2preemployment screening/ background investigations263531==Paterson, Richard D..The future of polygraph in industrial security. APA Newsletter1972 8 1-3)]Paper presented at the American Society for Industrial SecurCity Seminar, New York, September.],polygraph-general42801==Paterson, Richard D.In favor of the polygraph. Security Management1985291147-52,"screening-commercial-drug industry"42811== Paterson, Richard D.\Statement of Richard D. Paterson, on behalf of the National Wholesale Druggists' Association\iHearing before the Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities of the House Committee on Education and Labori Washington, DCGPO 1985, July 30 )"Printed in Polygraph, 14, 230-235. w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj-16+Library,7screening-commercial-drug industry/McKesson Corporation7 42791=1=iPaternity determination: Techniques and procedures to establish paternity of children born out of wedlockiw&xO0@}O0jj j*wLos Angeles, CAFUniversity oockiw&xO0@}O0jj j*wLos Angeles, CAFUniversity o3c4d^|'1==Patrick, Christopher J.7The validity of lie detection with criminal psychopaths7CanadaUniversity of British Columbia1987,uvalidity-laboratory/research-psychopa\ths/test data analysis-psychopaths/subjects-psychopaths/dissertations and thesesu42861== +Patrick, Christopher J.//Iacono, William G.+7The validity of lie detection with criminal psychopaths7 1986, October )Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Montreal, Canada. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 23(4), 452-453, 1986pw&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0j|j jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw,psychopaths/ validity42841==Matsumoto, David1Cultural influences on the perception of emotion.1 $Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology$1989 201, Mar92-105* Examined the utility of stable and meaningful dimensions of cultural variability in the study of emotion. Data from previous judgment studies of universal facial expressions were reanalyzed using G. Hofstede's (1980, 1983) dimensions of cultural variation, which include power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism, and masculinity. Results revealed that cultural differences along dimensions of power distance and individualism provided clear and interpretable correlations with several types of judgments; however, contrary to predictions, uncertainty avoidance did not affect judgments of fear. It is conclud1=1=Patterson, TerryFSkin conductance recovery and pupillometrics in chronic schizophrenia.F Psychophysiology197613189-195+Library,pupillometry/electrodercontrary to predictions, uncertainty avoidance did not affect judgments of fear. It is concludv6fBj'nd individualism provided clear and interpretable correlations with several types of judgments; however, contrary to predictions, uncertainty avoidance did not affect judgments of fear. It is concluded that meaningful dimensions of cultural variability can be a potentially useful theoretical and empirical construct in cross-cultural emotion research. ,>META-ANALYSIS/ CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCE"S/ cultural influences>66561==Patterson, TerryFSkin conductance recovery and pupillometrics in chronic schizophrenia.F Psychophysiology197613189-195,pupillometry/electrodermal-skin conrductance/subjects-personality variables-schizophrenia/subjects-schizophrenics/psychology-schizophrenia42921==+Patrick, Christopher J.//Iacono, William G.+SFalse positive outcomes and methodological issues in research on polygraph testing.S Psychophysiology 1989264A, Supplement 2) [abstract] ,]research-laboratory/research-methodology/techniques-control question test/validity-laboratory]42871=1=+Patrick, Christopher J.//Iacono, William G.+NValidity of the control question polygraph test: The problem of sampling bias.N Journal of Applied Psychology199176176eeks criterion evidence from polygraph office records and from independent police files for all 402 control question tests (CQTs) conducted during a 5 year period by federal police examiners in a major Canadian city. Discusses some alternatives to confession studies for evaluating the accuracy of the CQT with guilty subjects.I+Library,/validity/ techniques-CQT/ sampling bias/ Canada/42891=1==Paull, F. S., Jr.1==Peters, Robert B.#A hard look at voice lie detectors.# Security Management198024 10, October 21-23)JReprinted in National Academy of Lady Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 4-5. w&xO0@}O0jj j>w7w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w,voice stress analysis43311==Peters, Robert B.2A survey of polygraph evidence in criminal trials.2 American Bar Association Journal 198268161-165,1admissibility-stipulated/ surveys/ cases-criminal143321==  Siuru, Bill The high-tech war on crime Popular Electronics19941151-54' 1042-170X *gDiscusses technological developments for crime prevention in the United States. Alliant Technologies, Inc.'s System for Effective Control of Urban Environmental Safety (SECURES) for quick response to gunfire of law enforcement agencies; Pilot Federal Bureau of Investigation program called Drugfire; Polyscore computer software for automatic polygraph tests.g, polyscore/ algorithm development 64121==6Peterson, Candida C.//Peterson, James L.//Seeto, Diane6+Developmental changes in ideas about lying.+ Child Development1983546 1529-1535 ' 0009-3920 ,lying-developmental4335@ysiology/ blood volume/ heart rate/ respiration/ EEG433939 ,scientific analysis/ theory/ stress/ emotion/ techniques-Reid-Inbau/ physiological responses/ instrumentation/ plethysmograph/ ph@ysiology/ blood volume/ heart rate/ respiration/ EEG433939 ,scientific analysis/ theory/ stress/ emotion/ techniques-Reid-Inbau/ physiological responses/ instrumentation/ plethysmograph/ ph@ysiology/ blood volume/ heart rate/ respiration/ EEG4339 EEG4339#Sd '1== 4Petrovick, Mathew L.//Jacobs, John E.//Reid, John E.4OA study of psychophysiological reactions to emotion and stress in lie detectionO:w @{,(?w1963, August 132 p.)Unpublished manuscript,scientific analysis/ theory/ stress/ emotion/ techniques-Reid-Inbau/ physiological responses/ instrumentation/ plethysmograph/ physiology/ blood 0volume/ heart rate/ respiration/ EEG43391==Pfaff, Roger A.*The polygraph: An invaluable judicial aid.* American Bar Association Journal 196450 12, December ,!law/admissibility/cases-paternity!43421==!Pfiffner, E.//Nil, R.//Battig, K.!zPsychophysiological reactivity and speech behavior during the structured Type A interview and a self-disclosure monologue.z )International Journal of Psychophysiology)198751-9,Qpsychophysiology-speech behavior/heart rate/plethysmograph/theory-speech behaviorQ43431== Jordan, Nick .Polygraph interviews: blood, sweat and fears. Psychology Today1984June76,interviews/ reliability73961==Phannenstill, Richard J.Usefulness of polygraph results in paternity investigations when used in conjunction with exclusionary blood tests and a sixty-day conception period. Journal of Family Law 1982/1983 21169-81,@applications-paternity/admissibility-paternity/surveys-paternity@43451=1=Phannenstill, Richard J.oSurvey of Wisconsin attorney attitudes toward admissibility of polygraph examination results in criminal cases.o Vanguard198831131131111311311B+ 1==Pierce, Ralph W.0Selection and training of lie detector personnel0In'=Ansley, Norman//Weir, Raymond J.=, Jr.'Eds. Selected papers on the polygraph Washingtopn, DCBoard of Polygraph Examiners195656-61,&examiners-training/historical interest&43571==Pochay, Marshall V.*Polygraph instrumentation and calibration.* Polygraph 1986152101-146)'Also have manuscript, see record #9162.',linstruments/instrgumentation-calibration/instrumentation-specifications-Stoelting/instruments-troubleshootingl43711==Podlesny, John A.TEffectiveness of techniques and physiological measures in the detection of deceptionT9Doctoral Dissertation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City9 $Dissertation Abstracts International$19763710B5405,research-laboratory/psychophysiology-research/cardio/pneumo/electrodermal/techniques-zone/validity-laboratory/dissertations and thesel meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 24, 605.}w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw*ZPolygraph examinations are frequently employed in criminal investigations which involve issues of complicity and knowledge as well as perpetration. Field examiners use general question techniques in such cases. PDD research as previously focused on discrimination of subjects who were perpetrators of certain acts from those who were innocent. This study attempts discrimination of perpetration, complicity, knowledge, and innocence using a general question (control question) e caution regarding any attempts to identify su5e&V :'1==Jones, Hugh E.//Salter, Sarah#Polygraph accuracy: An analog study# Polygraph 198918269-74,Vresearch-validity/ research-peak of tension/ techniques-modi&fied general question testV63441== Pino, Ralph C.;The polygraph as a dispositional aid to the juvenile court.; New England Law Review197492)%Reprinted in Polygraph, 3 (1), 51-63. 1~)2zb~z)1~ *2F~ 1ز~)2zb~z)1~ *2F~1ز~)2zb~z)1~ *2F~1ز~)2zb~z)1~ *2F~ 1ز~)2zb~z)1~ *2F~,.admissibility-juv)eniles/applications-juveniles.43631==Drake, Larry//Moskowitz, RachelYour rights in the workplace Occupational Outlook Quarterly199741Summer14-21,sexual harassment64231==Plethysmo - What? Polygraph Update1980162-4,0plethysmograph/test data analysis-plethysmograph043671== Pink, Laurence A.//Kotzan, J. A. LPolygraph testing - A comprehensive literature review of an ethical dilemma.L ,American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education,198650 2, Summer 175-180,criticism/ validity/ applications-pharmacies/ National Association of Chain Drug Stores/American Pharmaceutical Association/ literature review43601==4PL 100-347-Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 19884 Polygraph 198817 4, December 138-148,9law-federal/Employee Polygraph Protection Act/regulations943661=1=Pierce, Ralph W.0Selection and training of lie detector personnel0In'=Ansley, Norman//Weir, Raymond J.=, Jr.'Eds. Selected papers on the polygraph WashingtoWashingtoph WashingtoWashingto polygraph WashingtoWashingto~C   'pecific crime roles using present MGQT methods; however, there may be a potential for development of techniques which would discriminate direct vs. indirect criminal involement. Z,3role discriminati.on/ techniques-MGQT/ validity-MGQT343721==#Podlesny, John A.//Raskin, David C.#6Physiological measures and the detection of deception.6 Psychological Bulletin1977844782-799,tphysiological indicels/cardio/ electrodermal/pneumo/pupillometry/EMG/micromomentary expressions/voice stress analysist43761==#Chao, Edward Y.2Correlates of deceit: A cross-cultural examination2 $Dissertation Abstracts International$1987482-A248)5[abstract] (not available from Uoniversity Microfilms)5,Idissertations and theses/ cross-cultural differences/Chinese/theory-lyingI91801==The Pneumograph attachment &Polygraph Instrumentation Bulletin 101&1978)Chicago, Stoelting Co.,"pneumograph/instrumentation-pneumo"43701==#Podlesny, John A.//Raskin, David C.#DTechniques and physiological measures in the detection of deception D Psychophysiology197714112) [abstract] ,5techniq:ues-CQT/techniques-GKT/ physiological measures54377-test data analysis4378e/techniques-guilty knowledge test/test data analysis-numerical/psychophysiology/instruments-CAM/plethysmograph/plethysmograph-test data analysis/cardio activity monitor-test data analysis4378e/techniques-guilty knowledge test/test data analysis-numerical/psychophysiology/instruments-CAM/plethysmograph/plethysmograph-test data analysis/cardio activity monitor-test data analysis4378ysis4378ysis4378ysis4378data analysis43780`i'W(X s43741== !Podlesny, John A.//McGehee, C. M.![Investigative detection of deception: Role discrimination with a general question technique[ 1987, October )Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 24, 605.}w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw*ZPolygraph examinations are frequently employed in criminal investigations which involve issues of complicity and knowledge as well as perpetration. Field examiners use general question techniques in such cases. PDD research as previously focused on discrimination of subjects who were perpetrators of certain acts from those who were innocent. This study attempts discrimination of perpetration, complicity, knowledge, and innocence using a general question (control question) technique. There were significant differences in question by question profiles for Thief vs Accomplice and Thief vs. Confidant roles. The results indicate caution regarding any attempts to identify s1=1=#Podlesny, John A.//Raskin, David C.#6Physiological measures and the detection of deception.6 Psychological Bulletin1977844782-799+ODS, P 4376, Library,tphysiological indices/cardio/ electrodermal/pneumo/pupillometry/EMG/micromomentary expressions/voice stress analysist43761=1=#Chao, Edward Y.2Correlates of deceit: A cross-cultural examination2 $Dissertation Abstracts International$1987482-A248)5[abstract] (not available from U9n of deception.U Psychophysiology1978154344-359w10`3c#'1==  Polen, E. 1Admissibility of truth serum tests in the courts.1 Temple Law Quarterly196235401-410,)narcoanalysis/admissibility-narcoanalysis)43841==Pojoga, Von N.Ein ohne Apparatur zur Entlarvung der Luege und zur Aufdeckung der Wahrheit drenender Versuch [A test for detecting lies and uncovering truth without any apparatus] 3Psychiatrie Neurologie und Medizinische Psychologie3196517 8, August 308-315)[text in German]*This simple test consists of the subject being asked questions in eight series. Both hands are place on the table and the subjects is told to knock on the table with the right hand for "true" and the left for "not true",detection of deception43821==& Poling, James Invasion by the lie detector. Reader's Digest1966 88May109-113,Ecriticism-screening/screening-government/applications-law enforcementE 43901==MThe Polygraph [editorial] American Bar Association Journal 196551May456-457,bInbau, Fred E./Reid, John E./ethics-examiners/voluntary/Pfaff/unskilled opera!tion of the polygraphb4429 4397sociation.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w:w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,"admissibility-Florida/cases-sniper" 4397sociation.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w:w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,"admissibility-Florida/cases-sniper" 4397 4397 4397' :x C$1==-Polygraph admitted in Miami APA Newsletter197319)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 3). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w:w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,"admissibility-Florida/cases-sniper"43971==%%Police polygraphists form association% Security World197714118,,American Association of Police Polygraphists,43891==$8=Police officers: Refusal to obey order, polygraph tests8 !IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review!1980  98, August 1 14,2law-labor-police/law-rights-police/police-refusals243881==.;Polygraph aids in conviction in unusual murder case in Utah; APA Newsletter198215216,cases-homicide43981==m#Podlesny, John A.//Kircher, John C.#gThe Finapres (volume clamp) recording method in psychophysiological detection of deception examinationsg Forensic Science Communications199913*The cardiograph instrument commonly used in polygraphic detection of deception examinations occludes circulation in the arm and causes discomfort and other adverse effects to examinees. The Finapres instrument is based on a newer technology that allows similar recordings to be obtained without discomfort. This study evaluated the finapres as a potential replacement forU the cardiograph.,3cardio/ detection of deception/ Finapres/ algorithm36509ty Letter197996 Part 1, 4 + ODS, P 4403 ,validity44031=1=5!The polygraph as a truth detector! The Office 1970 August39-41+ ODS, P 4405 ,screening-commercial4405inapres as a potential replacement forJz4M ,1==36The Polygraph: Another report supports its reliability6 Security Letter197996 Part 1, 4 ,validity44031==5!The polygraph as a truth detector! The Office 1970 August39-41,screening-commercial44051==1-Training Key #110: The Polygraph and its use ,:wT@^ (?w:wT@^ (?wGaithersburg, MD-International Association of ChieJfs of Police-19681-5,applications-law enforcement44011==6'The polygraph as an administrative tool' Legal points. 1979-)PPublished by the International Association of Chiefs of Police, Gaithersburg, MDP,#law-administrative/screening-police#44061==77The Polygraph as used today: Some questions and answers7 Security Letter19755 5, Part 2 1-4,polygraph-general44071==8*Polygraph ban angers jewelry manufacturers* Jeweler's Circular-Keystone1977 January,glegislation-federal-commercial/screening-commercial-jewelers/screening-commerci$al-jewelry manufacturersg4408violation-innocent 4411Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98, cases-hunting violation-innocent 4411Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98, cases-hunting violation-innocent 4411cent 4411cent 4411cent 4411cent 4411cent 4411cent 4411w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98, cases-hunting violation-innocent 4411(W2b@$'1==;)Polygraph bears up facts in grizzly death) APA Newsletter19801334)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 53). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w, cases-hunting violation-innocent 44111==<Polygraph - Bibliography Quantico, VA 0Federal Bureau of Investigation Academy Library 01981)11 p.,bibliographies44121==>MPolygraph can be valid in 95% of all criminal investigations, says researcherM Security Letter1978851,validity44141==@Polygraph clears bank employee APA Newsletter1975July5)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 15). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w:w&xO0@}O0jj j>w, cases-forgery 44161==A&Polygraph clears clerk in robbery case& APA Newsletter19811437, cases-robbery 44171=1=D8Polygraph clears man accused of killing a police officer8 APA Newsletter19811437+Library,cases-homicide-innocent44204420LNHNC+Library 363.254 J98,cases-rape-innocent44191=1=E-Polygraph clears man of sexual assault charge- APA Newsletter19821533)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 20-21). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w=w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,-cases-sexual )g ''1==B)Polygraph clears man who served two years) APA Newsletter1972101)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 9). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w9w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,cases-rape-statutory44181==F)Polygraph clears Marine of forgery charge) APA Newsletter19861953, cases-forgery 44221==G#Polygraph clears retarded deaf mute# APA Newsletter1976 3, May-June 5)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 15). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,>cases-homicide-innocent/subjects-retardate s/subjects-deaf mute>44231==H-Polygraph clears robbery suspect in two cases- APA Newsletter19811415, cases-robbery 44241==I'Polygraph clears suspect in murder case' APA Newsletter19801362,cases-homicide-innocent44251==K5Polygraph cuts jewel thefts from 6% to less than 1/2%5 APA Newsletter19781151,7screening-commercial-jewelers/surveys-commercial-losses744271=1=L-Polygraph destroys alibi - Murderer confesses- APA Newsletter19752, February-March8)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p.nd the polygraph (p.olygraph (p.olygraph (p.ice and the polygraph (p.olygraph (p..), Justice and the polygraph (p. & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p.g3)1'D1==T+Polygraph evidence gets conviction reversed+ APA Newsletter19882127-8,(cases-drunk driving/cases-identity error(44361==Y2Polygraph evidence ruled admissible over objection2 APA Newsletter198518220)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 7-8). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w<w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,)cases-sexual assault/admissibility-Alaska)44411==[$The Polygraph exam: Is it foolproof?$ Oregon State Bar Bulletin1979 October12,cases-credit card44431==@Linehan, John G.)Another View of the decade of controversy) Security Management198125585-88,counterintelligence/ PSE/ Kubis, Joseph F./ voice stress manalysis/ validity/ reliability/ GSR/ blood pressure/ pneumograph/ psychological stress evaluator3648?,1law-court ordered tests/Texas/cases-rape-innocent14449w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98?,1law-court ordered tests/Texas/cases-rape-innocent14449w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98?,1law-court ordered tests/Texas/cases-rape-innocent14449cent14449cent14449Iyb_ <'2==a9Polygraph examination aids in the release of innocent man9 APA Newsletter19791221)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 17). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,1law-court ordered tests&/Texas/cases-rape-innocent144492==_0Polygraph examination frees man from prison term0 APA Newsletter197761)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 17). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,1cases-arson/stipulated examinations-Massachusetts144472==bww&xO0@}O0jj j>w>w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,]screening-commerYcial-Michigan/cases-food contamination/Hygrade Food Products-Ball Park Franks]4451 2==e$Polygraph examinations: The DoD view$1984, October 101319, section II)s"Security Closeup" of Security Management 1319, Section II, p. 1-4. [Published by the National Fo hreman's Institute]s,Escreening-government/examiners-training/history/Department of DefenseE4453 2==gPolygraph examiner selection Military Police Journal1964 April23,examiners-selection4455 2==jPolygraph facilities %Board of Polygraph Examiners Bulletin%1953)2 p.,facilities/Bulletin4458 2==k+Polygraph flunks government agency scrutiny+ Corporate Security19848August7,screening-government4459 2=2=lRPolygraph foes find new ammunition in release of Congressional Research MemorandumR Security Letter19831324, December 15 1, part I ' 0363-4922 + ODS, P 4422 + ODS, P 4422 + ODS, P 4422 + ODS, P 4422 + ODS, P 44E? L\ 2==lRPolygraph foes find new ammunition in release of Congressional Research MemorandumR Security Letter19831324, December 15 1, part I ' 0363-4922 ,7screening :-federal/screening-Great Britain/Great Britain744602==n/Polygraph frees man in New York City arson case/ APA Newsletter1976 March/April 17, cases-arson 44622==*Ponticelli, Theodore P.//Greene, Walter H.*.Chart interpretation reference guide, Phase I.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w Los An]geles 'California Academy of Polygrah Sciences'1975,test data analysis45792==q6Polygraph helps clear man in mistaken identity arrests6 APA Newsletter19801361-2,cases-child sexual abuse44652==r3Polygraph helps escaped convict prove his innocence3 APA Newsletter1979514)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 19). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,cases-robbery/cases-escape4466t/Delaware !4467ssociation.- P$0 @ P$0 @; P$0 @+Library 363.254 J98,!cases-homicide-innocent/Delaware !4467ssociation.- P$0 @ P$0 @; P$0 @+Library 363.254 J98,!cases-homicide-innocent/Delaware !4467t/Delaware !4467!4467are !4467!4467are !44675eF;k QT'2==s!Polygraph helps free innocent man! APA Newsletter19821554)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 27). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.- P$0 @ P$0 @; P$0 @,!cases-homicide-innocent/Delaware !44672==y7Polygraph instrumental in freeing man jailed for murder7 APA Newsletter198114213,cases-homicide-innocent44732==Perry, Mary V.tProposed military rule of evidence 707: Polygraph evidence in the military courts: Solution by edict is no solution.t Polygraph 199019121-6o1,]admissibility-military/law-Frye case/privacy/admissibility-state/admissibility-federal courts]43232==Ansley, Norman8U.S. District Court supports police polygraph screening.8 Polygraph 197434412-416,Sscreening-police-San Francisco/law-screening-police/S)an Francisco Police DepartmentS156=chizophrenics/interrogation-personality variables4325vestigator1988419-12+ ODS, P 4325 ,subjects-personality variables/subjects-psychotic/subjects-paranoid/subjects-s=chizophrenics/interrogation-personality variables43254325ity variables4325432519884310-14+ ODS, P 4327 ,0personality disorders/ interrogation-psychopaths0 43272=2=Holmes, Warren D. How the guilty reveal themselves Polygraph 197764325-336+ ODS, P 6328 , verbal cues 63282=2=xLPolygraph industry seems pleased with F. Lee Bailey TV series "Lie Detector"L Security Letter198313 7, Part II 1-2+ ODS, P 4472 ,*public relations-televis[Jn'W|'l2=={FThe Polygraph: Its capabilities and limitations in security clearancesF ONI Review 1951288-292,1screening-government/Office of Naval Intelligence144752== }"Polygraph (KT-1) operations manual":w @$V I(?w1979)OTakei & Company, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. [text in English, illustrations, diagrams]O,instruments-Japanese/Japan44772==U=Polygraph or voice stress? When you know the facts the choice is clear 2nd Ed., rev.w&xO0@}O0jj j>wFw&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w1981,fbibliographies-validity/bibliographies-PSE/validity/reliability-general/voice stress analysis-validityf44822==APolygraph records and testimony admitted as evidence (case note).A 'Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology'1936265758,admissibility/ evidence44902==BPolygraph played a role in freeing condemned but innocent prisonerB APA Newsletter198114213,cases-homicide-innocent4483 2==#Polygraph operator - Qualifications# Criminal Law Bulletin1977133232-233,,examiners-qualifications/courtroom testimony,4480!mphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 8-9). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association. w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@!mphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 8-9). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association. w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@w&xO0@w&xO0@ww&xO0@w&xO0@w&xO0@ww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@FBr5d'!2==6Polygraph raises doubts over charges in molesting case6 San Diego Union1985 April 8-)Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 18(3), 24-25. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pu!mphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 8-9). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association. w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@!}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw9w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw<w&xO0@}O0jj jw,cases-child sexual abuse!4489"2==+Polygraph refutes claim of assault and rape+ APA Newsletter198417329)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 12). Seve"rna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w*=Alexandria Police Department, Alexan">dria Correctional Center.=,cases-rape-innocent.4491#2==3Polygraph results correct, but ignored in rape case3 APA Newsletter19811437-8, cases-rape 4493$2=2=3Polygraph results refute handwriting experts report3 APA Newsletter198518118)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 7ygraph (p. 78,Gcase$Os-forgery/Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Inspector GeneralG4495%2=2=0Polygraph saves a young man from a murder charge0 APA Newsletter19791221+Library,cases-homicide-innocent4498&2=2=%Polygraph saves advertising executive% APA Newsletter197912611-12)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 44). Severnas-]~2$"3$"$3,"4"<",3D"L"43\"T"d"<3l"t"D3|" """""T3""\3""d3%"%","-l30"2"4"6"7"<t3@#F #F#K|3Q#W3[,#`$#d4#e3fD#gL#h<#l3pT#t\#xd#}l#33|###3##33##3###3##3#3#$ $$3$$$,$34$D$3<$L$4\$d$l$t$ 4 |$4$$$$$4$ $$4,4$$$,$2446$:$<$=D4@<4C$F%FL4H %M%OT4S%X$%],%b\4e<%jD%oL%ud4{\%l4d%t%|%l%|4%t4%4%%%%%%%%%%%%tL%|T%\%d%l%t%|%%%%%zpf\RH>4*  vlbXND:0&|rh^TJ@6,"xndZPF<2( ~tj`VLB8.$zpf\RH>4*  vlbXND:0& tt,d \N  |" !~, #2vlbXND:0& 4''2==:Polygraph saves Coast Guard Petty Officer from rape charge: APA Newsletter198215215)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygrap'h (p. 21). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,$cases-rape-innocent/U'.S. Coast Guard$4500(2==.Polygraph saves innocent person from PSE error. APA Newsletter198215617,%cases-arson/voice stress analysis/PSE%4501)2==6Polygraph saves jailer from false accusation by inmate6 APA Newsletter198215132,cases-weapons charge-innocent4502*2==%Polygraph saves man from rape charges% APA Newsletter19801362)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 11). Severna Par*k, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,.cases-rape-innocent/Wisconsin Crime Laborat*ory.4503+2==5=Polygraph school, where students are put to the test5 Severna Park Magazine1982 Summer19-20,5training-basic/Maryland Institute of Criminal Justice54505,2=2=.Polygraph subject of Labor Department hearings. APA Newsletter19801311-13)Statements of J. Kirk Barefoot for the APA; Michael Tines and Peter Allstrom foes and Peter Allstrom foes and Peter Allstrom fo Allstrom fo Allstrom fones and Peter Allstrom foJus+tice54505,2=2=.Polygraph subject of Labor Department hearings. APA Newsletter19801311-13)Statements of J. Kirk Barefoot for the APA; Michael Tines and Peter Allstrom fo1 6,2==.Polygraph subject of Labor Department hearings. APA Newsletter19801311-13)Statements of J. Kirk Barefoot for the APA; Michael Tines and Peter Allstrom fo,r the AFL-CIO; Statement excerpts of James W. Webb for AFL-CIO,\legislation-federal-screening/ screening-commercial/ American Polygraph Association/ AFL-CIO\4508-2==%Polygraph supports inmate's testimony% APA Newsletter198114213,cases-narcotics4510.2==:Polygraph surveillance: Forging new and exciting frontiers: Polygraph Update198553, October-December1-2, applications-probation/probation 4512/2==!Polygraph supports kickback story! APA Newsletter1989222, March/April19,cases-kickback451102==5Polygraph test creates the necessary reasonable doubt5 APA Newsletter1990232, March/April11,cases-shootout451612==HPolygraph test and new evidence suggests false conviction in murder caseH APA Newsletter19902342,cases-homicide-innocent451422==$Polygraph test okay, DEA tells NACDS$ APA Newsletter1977333)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 42). Severna Park,2 MD: American Polygraph Association.-!*t,Hl,!!*t,Hl,!;!*t,Hl,!,?screening-commercial-pharmacies/Drug Enforcem2ent Administration?451932=2=@Polygraph test results more accurate than infallible electronics@ APA Newsletter198215216)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the poEds.), Justice and the poe and the poe and the poe and the pods.), Justice and the poe and the po3"'32==@Polygraph test results more accurate than infallible electronics@ APA Newsletter198215216)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the po3lygraph (p. 44-45). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w>w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,6cases-speedi36ng-railroad engineer/cases-railroad safety6452042==2Polygraph test saves innocent man from rape charge2 APA Newsletter198316114)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 224). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,cases-rape-innocent4523452==3Polygraph test solves missing person case in Canada3 APA Newsletter198215622,cases-homicide/Canada45246ww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw+Library,Lstipulated examinations/cases-sex6ww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw+Library,Lstipulated examinations/cases-sexns/cases-sexhod/ blood pressure/ drug 77use/ criticism/ GSR/ galvanic skin response\377682=2=)Polygraph testing: What you need to know.) /Employee Relations and Human Resources Bulletin/1989 April 71-6)Report No. 1685, Section 1+ ODS, P 4527 ,"law-E8)PPA/background investigations"45275, Section 1+ ODS, P 4527 ,"law-E8)PPA/background investigations"4527A@ ; '':2==@Polygraph tests for J.C. Penney Company confirmed 12 years later@ APA Newsletter198215616)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the po:lygraph (p. 42). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,\cases-bank robb:Yery/J.C. Penney Company/cases-theft/National Bank and Trust Company, Michigan\4530;2==RPolygraph: The "other" APA passes resolution. Calls polygraph a psychological testR Security Letter 1986, April 1 16 7, part I 3-4' 0363-4922 ,Alegislation-;Afederal-commercial/American Psychological AssociationA4533<2==PPolygraph under attack in new study but DoD supports value of government testingP Security letter198414 8, April 19  2-3, part I ' 0363-4922 ,@OTA report/ a<?pplications-national security/Department of Defense@4534=2==@Polygraph use by federal government to rise from Walker spy case@ Security Letter198515131-2,6screening-government/ applications-counterintelligence64=535>2==aPolygraph use continues strong in government - While civilian use comes down under court pressurea Security Letter198515 2, part 1 ,)screening-government/screeni>ng-commercial)4536?2=2=!Polygraph use in chain pharmacies! 2Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association21976164, April182, 224' 0003-0465 + ODS, P 4540 ,Jscreening-commeJscreening-commeJscreening-commeJscreening-commeJscreening-comme2=2=!Polygraph use in chain pharmacies! 2Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association21976164, April182, 224' 0003-0465 + ODS, P 4540 ,Jscreening-comme?( +'B2==JPolygraph use for employment screening questioned at major science meetingJ Security Letter19841411 1-2, part II ' 0363-4922 ,9screening-commercial/validiB*ty/techniques-guilty knowledge94539C2==>Polygraph used by judge to get shoplifters to repay all thefts> APA Newsletter1976 March/April 9-10)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and theC polygraph (p. 60-62). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w>w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,UprobationCX/cases-shoplifting/Spokane Chamber of Commerce/Spokane County District CourtU4543D2==0Polygraph used in bank embezzlement in Hong Kong0 APA Newsletter19791221-2,Ccases-embezzlement-Hong Kong/screening-commercial-banking/Hong KongC4544DE2==DPolygraph users preparing to fight possible legislative prohibitionsD Security Letter19788121, legislation 4547F2==(Polygraph vs. voice-stress lie detectors( Business Week 1978 February 6 104,voice stress analysis/PSE4550G2==%Polygraph validity found inconclusive% Security1987246, June10,validity4548H2=2=RKohnken, GunterRTraining police officers to detect deceptive eyewitness statements: does it work?R Social Behaviour198721-17)Reprinted in David V. Canter David V. Canter David V. Canter David V. Canterid V. Canter5H2==RKohnken, GunterRTraining police officers to detect deceptive eyewitness statements: does it work?R Social Behaviour198721-17)Reprinted in David V. CanterH, Criminal Detection and the Psychology of Crime (p. 153-169), Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.jdjjj@_,j.jdjjj@_,jHpJjdjjj@_,j,;eyewitness testimony/ credibility assessment/ Meta-analysis;6482I2==,Polygraph wins dismissal for convicted felon, APA Newsletter198013126,cases-felon-released4551J2==Polygraph workshop Polygraph Update1986614-5,instruments-repair-vents4553K2==screening-toll collectors/applications-toll collectors/utility>4K557LN,>cases-rape-innocent/Miami Police Department/subjects-juveniles>4558&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98LN,>cases-rape-innocent/Miami Police Department/subjects-juveniles>4558&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98LN,>cases-rape-innocent/Miami Police Department/subjects-juveniles>4558>4558>4558>4558&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98LN,>cases-rape-innocent/Miami Police Department/subjects-juveniles>4558w&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98LN,>cases-rape-innocent/Miami Police Department/subjects-juveniles>4558 P*L&'L2==7Polygraphing "victim" of rape saves teenager from trial7 APA Newsletter1979 July/August 16)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygrapLh (p. 10). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,>cases-rape-innocent/ML5iami Police Department/subjects-juveniles>4558M2====Polygraphs are here to stay, at least in Defense, SFLRP told= Federal News 198523 1319-1320 ' 0017-260X ,screening-government/Department of Defense/Society ofMV Federal Labor Relations Professionals/Stilwell, Richard G./Ansley, Norman4561N2==/Polygraphs and employment: A BNA special report/:w|@,Ŀ(?w Rockville, MD  Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. 1985-,hscreening-federal/ lN`aw/ licensing/ screening-commercial/ screening-law enforcement/ validity/ OTA reporth4560Op + ODS, P 4564 ,Ovalidity/screening-commercial/law-limiting-state/psychological stress evaluatorO4564nt Employee Relations Report$198523 1085-1086 ' 0017-260X ) [BNA, Inc.]Op + ODS, P 4564 ,Ovalidity/screening-commercial/law-limiting-state/psychological stress evaluatorO4564uatorO4564atorO4564n and theQ Psychology of Crime (p. 209-215), Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.jdjjj@_,j.jdjjj@_,jJjdjjQ4j@_,j+ ODS, P 6490 , confessions 6490R2=2=-(Arther, Richard O.//Arther, Catherine A.(6Principles of controls--especially knowl-lie questions6 The Journal of Polygraph Science 1999336+ ODS, P 4653 ,3lQ )'S2==@Polygraphs in employment - Part V: The experts debate the issues@ $Government Employee Relations Report$198523 1228-1231 ' 0017-260X ) [BNA, Inc.] ,(screening-S*employment/criticism-screening(4566T2==!Polygraphs: The dispute continues! Corporate Security1985 March3, 6,screening-commercial4572U2==$ Biddle, Wayne *How to make a liar out of the lie detector* Discover1986March33,;countermeasures/ OTA report/ Williams, Doug/ Decker, Ronald;9462V2==Pompian, Lillian#Business turns to the lie detector.# Kiwanis Magazine1962 44December/January 1963 55-60,3screening-commercial-theft/ screening-preempVloyment34577W2==Ponticelli, Theodore P.&A field study: Respiratory recordings.& The Academy Journal1978122-3,pneumo4578X2==&Pope, William R.//Forsyth, Donelson R.&CJudgments of deceptive communications: A multidimensional analysis.C #Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society#1986246435X,-436,deception-communication4580Y2==Post, Deborah C.%Security and governmental regulation.% Security World1980176, June26-29,admissibility/licensing4586Z42 ,"attention/ respiration/ heart rate"4582d C.$3Respiratory and heart rate components of attention.3 "Journal of Experimental Psychology"1969813497-503+ ODS, P 458Z42 ,"attention/ respiration/ heart rate"4582rate"4582rate"4582rate"4582rate"4582/ heart rate"4582rate"4582497-503+ ODS, P 458Z42 ,"attention/ respiration/ heart rate"4582% \Aq'Z2==$Porges, Stephen W.//Raskin, David C.$3Respiratory and heart rate components of attention.3 "Journal of Experimental Psychology"1969813497-503,"attention/Z$ respiration/ heart rate"4582[2==Porges, Stephen W./From psychophysiological theory to measurement./ Psychophysiology1989264A, Supplement2) [abstract] ,otheory-statistical/test data[_ analysis/test data analysis-computer/theory-activation/research-test data analysiso4581\2==7Post-trial polygraph test offered by Pennsylvania judge7 APA Newsletter1990232, March/April18,9admissibility-post trial/Pennsylvania/pre-sentencing test9\ 4592]2==-Postmaster General's letter to Bella S. Abzug- APA Newsletter1976  March/April 6,elegislation-federal/applications-postal/examiners-Postal Inspection Service/Pos]"tal Inspection Servicee4589^2=2=[The colour of lying The Economist 1997345 December 6 29' 0013-0613 )DSupreme Court's docket and issue of admissibility of polygraph testsD*LAlthough iLAlthough iLAlthough iLAlthough iction of an air-force man found guilty, among other things, of using methaphetamine. L+ ODS, P 6491 ,admissibility/ Supreme Court6491_2=2= Powe, Scot (Espionage leaks and the First Amendment.( !Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists!19864268-10' 0096-3402 + ODS, P 4597 ,Jlaw-Constitutional/ca_Ases-espionage/cases-disclosure-classified informationJ4597`2=2=Poundstone, William"The lie detector test (Chapter 17)"In Big secrets New YorkQuill1985128-132+ ODS, P 4596 ,countermeasures-general4596`t#A 'elowing espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value. Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in preogram expansion.d,criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense/cases-counterintelligence/research-Department of Defense/screening-Depare`tment of Defense/applications-counterintelligence/cases-criminal/surveys-statistical1493f2==Prescott, J. W.Instrumentation error in the psychophysiology of lie detection: A report on the National Bureau of Standards evaluation of the Keeler and Stoelting polygraphs f Psychophysiology19718273-274) [abstract] ,Linstrumentation-nonlinear/criticism-instruments/National Bureau of StandardsL4608g2==9Pre-employment tests disclose high percentage of drug use9 APA Newsletter198619310,.surveys-drug use/screening-commercial-drug use.4605h2==.Pre-polygraph test confessions held admissible. The National Law Journal1986 August 4-)'Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 19(4), 20. w&xO0@}O0jjh jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw,admissibility-confessions4607i2=2=JPre-employment screening: Coors replaces polygraph with a battery of testsJ Security Letter198717 1, January 5 Part I' 0363-4922 + ODS, P 4603 ,Gscreeni, P 4603 ,Gscreeni ,Gscreeni ,Gscreeni/Present status of DoD research on the polygraph/w&xO0@}O0jj jRw1968 ]Report of the DoD Joint Services Group on a coordinated R&D program of lie detecM 'b2==$Pre-employment form: How safe is it?$ Security World1976135 20-21, 99 ,ascreening-commercial-forms/law-labor-EEOC/Equal Employment Opportunity Commission-apbplicant formsa4600c2==+Pre-employment polygraph test solves murder+ APA Newsletter198821111,Prisoner's rights: Use of polygraph for investigative purposes> !IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review!1981 105, March 13,0law-labor-prisoner's rights/applications-pri{sons04631|2== Prokasy, William F.,Statement of William F. Prokasy on H.B. 144.,1975, February 6)^Unpublished comments made to the Judicial Committee of the Utah State House of Represe|0ntatives^,law-limiting-state/Utah4637}tPh3h+ ODS, P 4639 ,JCanada/ Royal Canadian Mounted Police/ legislation-Canada/ law enforcementJ4639XhPh3h3hthXhPh3h 3hthXh}tPh3h+ ODS, P 4639 ,JCanada/ Royal Canadian Mounted Police/ legislation-Canada/ law enforcementJ4639XhPh3h3hthXhPh3h 3hthXh}tPh3h+ ODS, P 4639 ,JCanada/ Royal Canadian Mounted Police/ legislation-Canada/ law enforcementJ4639mentJ4639mentJ4639{Cs[N~(xO0@}O0jj jw9w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw>w&xO0@}O0jj jw,rapplications-counterintelligence-Great Britain/screening-Great@ Britain/Great Britain/cases-espionage-Great Britainr46472==*Pryor, Bert//Leone, Charner2Behavioral stereotypes of deceptive communication.2 Trial1981 June 14, 16, 18-20 ,Rnonverbal detection of deception-surveys/resea0rch-nonverbal detection of deceptionR46502==+"The PSE could prove your innocence" Saturday Evening Post1975  July/August 38-45,*voice stress analysis/ PSE/ cases-homicide*46512==Barland, Gordon H.VOn the accuracy of the polygraph: An evaluation review of Lykken's Tremor in the BloodC GTT`x GTgT`x Polygraph 198211 3, September 258,accuracy/ Lykken, David T.62732==(Arther, Richard O.//Arther, Catherine A.(+How the polygraph greatly assists attorneys+ The Journal of Polygraph Science 1999335,lying/ accuracy4528nalysis/PSE4655consin Polygraph AssociationPsychological stress evaluation19794):Special publication of the Wisconsin Polygraph Association:+ ODS, P 4655 ,voice stress analysis/PSE4655nalysis/PSE4655$.&4 2==/Wisconsin Polygraph AssociationPsychological stress evaluation19794):Special publication of the Wisconsin Polygraph Association:,voice stress analysis/PSE46552==0XPsychological Stress Evaluator (PSE) comes under heavy stress at Carnahan by researchersX Security Letter198111 15, August 3 4,3validity-voice stress/PSE/vo#ice stress analysis-PSE346562==47Psychologists hear about polygraph at annual convention7 Security Letter19755213-4,3public relations/American Psychological Association346602==3@Psychologists group says jury is still out on polygraph validity@ Law Enforcement News19861153,,validity/ American Psychological Association,46592== ;Putnam, Richard L.>Field accuracy of polygraph in the law enforcement environment>1983)EUnpublished manuscript, Washoe County Sheriff's Office, Reno, Nevada.E,^validitcy-field examinations/surveys-validity-field examinations/Washoe County Sheriff's Office^4667eprinted in Polygraph, 19(2), 118-126 w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw eprinted in Polygraph, 19(2), 118-126 w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw jfw O0jj jfw O0jj jfw jfw jfw -54' 0031-4404 )&Reprinted in Polygraph, 19(2), 118-126 w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw ZO (2==<Putnam, Richard L.%Law enforcement polygraph procedures.% 2Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association Bulletin2 1989/1990 59 1, Winter 49-54' 0031-4404 )&Reprinted in Polygraph, 19(2), 118-126 w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,jquality control-police/regulations/examiners-qualifications/ examiners-standards/examiners-training/ethicsj46682== =Pyle, Christopher H. Statement of Christopher H. Pyle Hearing before the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights, House Committee of the Judiciary on the Defense Department's polygraph regulations of 1982 Washington, DCGPO1982, December 9,vregulations-Department of Defense/screening-government/criticism-civil rights/law-constitutional/Department of Defensev46692==?Pyle, Christopher H.5Liars and lie detection: Asking the wrong questions.5 Society1985226, September/October54-55' 0147-2011 ,criticism-intrusive 4671o1979101 p.+ ODS, P 4293 ,;countermeasures-general/ physiology/ techniques-nonstandard;4293>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>wSouth Lake Tahoe, CAMarmaduke Presso1979101 p.+ ODS, P 4293 ,;countermeasures-general/ physiology/ techniques-nonstandard;4293dard;4293dard;42932=2=Renaud, Ray R.]Controls! Controls! Controls! Polygraph pretest procedures and interviews, Classroom Issue #1]Ft. McClellan, AL6U.S. Army Military Police School, Polygra, Ray R.]Controls! Controls! Controls! Polygraph pretest procedures and interviews, Classroom Issue #1]Ft. McClellan, AL6U.S. Army Military Police School, Polygra"R6f L  (2==Remer, Frederick M.History of the psychographIn'=Ansley, Norman//Weir, Raymond J.=, Jr.'Eds. Selected papers on the polygraph Washington, DCBoard of Polygraph Examiners1956,instruments-psychograph/history-instruments/instruments-Berkeley psychograph/instruments-cardio-pneumo/instruments-C.D. Lee & Sons48252== Renzelman, DaveCSP lecture notes 1990, Fall )1FOUO. Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.1,techniques-CSP/question formulation/techniques-zone comparison test/tVechniques-MGQT/pretest interview/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute48282==E=Report of the Committee on the Polygraph, State of Israel, JerusalemE1981January-)RPrinted in Polygraph, 11, 319-324. [text in Hebrew; pertinent portions translated] w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw:w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,gIsqrael/techniques-Israel/validity-research/reliability-research/admissibility-Israel/legislation-Israelg48312==Ansley, NormanW[Review of the book Investigation and preparation of criminal cases, federal and state] GTT`xD GTTw`x Polygraph 197213180-181,6admissibility-federal/admissibility-state/book reviews6148943289+Library, book reviews 150ion picture The autonomic nervous system] G@9@9`x G@9@9`x Polygraph 1975943289+Library, book reviews 150s 150s 150views 150 G@9@9`x Polygraph 1975943289+Library, book reviews 150<l+ce(2==Ansley, Norman;[Review of the motion picture The autonomic nervous system] G@9@9`x G@9@9`x Polygraph 1975-43289, book reviews 1502==/National Association of Chain Drug Stores, Inc./.Report on polygraph usage in chain drug stores. Polygraph 19787149-52,Escreening-commercial-pharmacies/1surveys-pharmacies/utility-pharmaciesE48382==iReport of the Working Group on the use of the polygraph in criminal investigation and personnel screeningi -Bulletin of the British Psychological Society-1986 39Mar[ch81-94,>British Psychological Society/criticism-validity/Great Britain>48372==KResearch continues to reveal the significance of the electrodermal responseK Polygraph Update1983321-2,Fresearch-electrodermal/electrodermal/validity-elec trodermal-laboratoryF4841linois 4843Reskin, Lauren R.9What's new: State can't renege on lie detector test deal.9 ABA Journal 198571100' 0747-0088 + ODS, P 4843 , stipulated examinations-Illinois 4843 4843examinations-IlPark, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,,cases-assault/Retail Clerks 48462=2=5Research: Women, liars less capable at detecting lies5 Security Letter198010194+ ODS, P 4842 ,lying-detection48422=2=Rewriting the probation story Polygraph Update1988511-3+Library,applications-probation485051aGO(,2==Rice, BerkeleyThe new truth machines. Psychology Today1978 121, June61-64, 67, 72, 74, 77-78,vvoice stress analysis/PSE/voice stress analysis-Mark ILI/voice stress analysis-Hagoth/voice stress analysis-instrumentsv48522==2Kroll, Neal E.//Ogawa, Keith H.//Nieters, James E.2?Eyewitness memory and the importance of sequential information.? #Bulletin-of-the-Psychonomic-Society#1988 265, Sep395-398*Misleading postevent information increases the probability of incorrectly recognizing a detail suggested by the misleading information. This often-reproduced finding has been interpreted as demonstrating both memory impermanence (e.g., E. F. Loftus and G. R. Loftus (see PA, Vol 63:11221)) and recoding (e.g., E. Tulving (1983)). However, recent evidence suggests that postevent information affects not the memory of the original event, but rather the guessing bias when memory fails. An experiment with 288 undergraduates is presented that supports this response-bias interpretation. Providing witnesses with the original sequence information, even after they had already chosen the incorrect detail on an earlier test, enhanced the probability of their retrieving the original memory (previously believed to be irretrievable) and improved the validity of the witnesses' confidence ratings. ,'WITNESSES/ MEMORY/ eyewitness testimony'6659@3 ,.instrumentation-electrodes-paste/electrodermal.4863 electrode paste":w @V,(?w 1976, May )0Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.0+ ODS, P 486@3 ,.instrumentation-electrodes-paste/electrodermal.4863alvanic phenomenon and respiration in normal and insane individuals.b Journal of Abnormal Psychology1908y )0Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.0+ ODS, P 486DBr2$(2== Richardson, Rodney L."The effects of the electrode paste":w @V,(?w 1976, May )0Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.0,.instrument0ation-electrodes-paste/electrodermal.48632== Richardson, Rodney L.'The placement of electrodes on the body':w @4{,(?w 1976, May )0Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.0,ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,2cases-theft/cases-robbery/Beloit Police Department24881w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,2cases-theft/cases-robbery/Beloit Police Department2488124881e Department248815Robber kept off police force by polygraph examination5 APA Newsletter19811466+Library,cases-robbery/screening-police4880screening-police4880iMN6 #4D2==A robbery that wasn't APA Newsletter19801335)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 39). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,2cases-theft/cases-robbery/Beloit Police Department248812==Robbins, E. L.*Loss prevention by selection of personnel.* Industrial Security196592,"screening-commercial-preemployment"48822==Robbins, Norman E.The polygraph program. &The Postal Inspection Service Bulletin&1985 Fall2-8,?history/biographies-postal inspectors/Postal Inspection Service?48832==&"Abrams, Stanley//Davidson, Michael",Counter-countermeasures in polygraph testing, Polygraph 198817116-20*Three subjects, a male and two females, each performed 23 physical movements at the instruction of the researcher in the course of a polygraph examination. A Lafayette four-pen amplified polygraph instrument with an activity sensor was used. The activity sensor consists of a 28-inch metal strip placed beneath the fron two legs of the subject's chair while plugged into the auxiliary input of the multifunction amplifier of the polygraph. The weight of the subject slightly bends the sensor, and any change in the subject's weight distribution alters the bend in the sensor to produce a continuous tracing that can be compared with the othe2=2=&Robbins, Norman E.//Penley, William J.&5Review of polygraph charts of non-deceptive subjects.5 Polygraph 1975 43, July199-206+ODS, P 4886, Library,1ures being used.ures being used.hree measures being used.i)YBr<$(he weight of the subject slightly bends the sensor, and any change in the subject's weight distribution alters the bend in the sensor to produce a continuous tracing that can be compared with the other polygraph tracings to inform the polygrapher if and when a movement has occurred. The subjects' every movement resulted in a change in the tracings in at least one of the three measures being used. Findings indicate that a sophisticated subject could create reactions on the control questions that would greater than responses to the relevant items. The activity sensor detected 92 percent of the movements, suggesting that it can be effectively used to detect subjects' muscular movements designed to undermine polygraph accuracy. ,%countermeasures-movement/movement bar%382==&Robbins, Norman E.//Penley, William J.&5Review of polygraph charts of non-deceptive subjects.5 Polygraph 1975 43, July199-206,1subjects-non-deceptive/ P$ostal Inspection Service14886Tary special collection,-Arizona/ courtroom testimony/ countermeasures-1458imony of Gordon Barland1994, March 2393#q)/United States Distric Court District of Arizona/+LibrTary special collection,-Arizona/ courtroom testimony/ countermeasures-1458untermeasures-1458binson, Henry M.Science gets the confession. Forum19359315-18)&Reprinted in Essay Annual, p. 206-299. :w @ĺ(?w :w @ĺ(?w :w @ĺ(?w+ ODS, P 4891 ,Nhistorical interest-instruments/narcoanalysis/word association/Summers, WalterN48912=2=dGallup Organization|Survey of members of the Society for Psychophysiological Research concerning their opinion of polygraph test interpretation.| Polygraph 198413ph 1984136k?C~ $(T2==%Rogers, Richard8Towards an empirical model of malingering and deception.8 Behavioral Sciences and the Law19842193-112,$applications-malingering/malingering$49012==' Rogers, Susan 'Museum worker fired in slashing of art.' Morning News 1984  October 20 )Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(6), 28-29. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 30). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association. H @+:AH @+:AH @+:AH @+:A9H @+:AH @+:A;H @+:A,1cases-destruction-art/Dallas Museum of Art/ Texas149032==)=Role of the polygraph in law enforcement personnel discipline= Defense Manual1984 Brief 84-2 1-51,Flaw-labor-police/screening-police/applications-internal investigationsF49052==(Harman, Archie L.,Role of the polygraph in our judicial system, South Carolina Law Review196820804-824' 0038-3104 ,'admissibility/polygraph/judicial system'49042==*Rollins, NormaEPolygraph testing: The pros and cons: The case against lie detectors.E Management Review1986 75 1, January 61-62,screening/ criticism 49062=2= -Romatowski, Michael"The truth about the "lie detector"":w @M,(?w1975, January 12)Unpublished manuscript, 112 p.+ ODS, P 4909 ,polygra4909 ,polygra4909 ,polygra4909 ,polygra+ ODS, P 4909 ,polygra:w @M,(?w1975, January 12)Unpublished manuscript, 112 p.+ ODS, P 4909 ,polygra>-]Gw[gL,(2== -Romatowski, Michael"The truth about the "lie detector"":w @M,(?w1975, January 12)Unpublished manuscript, 112 p.,polygraph-general/ psychophysiology-polygraph theory/ history/ techniques/ legal rulings/ licensing-state/ validity/ reliability/ countermeasures/ applications49092==+MRoman, Deborah D.//Tuley, Michael L.//Villaneuva, Michael R.//Mitchell, W. E.M>Evaluating MMPI validity in a forensic psychiatric population.> Criminal Justice and BehaviorI1990172, June186-198' 0093-8548 ,MMPI49072==.Romero, Leo M.\The admissibility of scientific evidence under the New Mexico and federal rules of evidence.\ New Mexico Law Review19766187+,badmissibility-`scientific evidence/admissibility-New Mexico/admissibility-Federal Rules of Evidenceb4910* ,law-licensing/law-limiting4913O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw' 0032-2563 + ODS, P 4913O0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw' 0032-2563 + ODS, P 4913 + ODS, P 4913 + ODS, P 4913204-213+ODS, P 6259, Library,#probation supervision/sex offenders#62592=2=<Romig, Clarence H. A.4Status of state polygraph legislation in July 1972. 4In Ansley, NormanEd. &Legal admissibility of the polygraph &Springfield, IL`Charles C. Thomas197544-53+Library 345 L,law-limiting/licensing4924. &Legal admissibility of the polygraph &Springfield, IL`Charles C. Thomas197544-53+Library 345 L,law-limiting/licensing4924$skJz ,(d2==5Romig, Clarence H. A.3How to improve police selection with the polygraph.3 Outpost1973 July 15-17, 31-33 ,South Africa/screening-police49172==Matte, James A.0Polygraph quadri-zone reaction combination guide0 Polygraph 198110 3, September 186-193,techniques-Quadri-zone63702=H=Abrams, Stanley:wd @z6*}(?w>[Review of the book Drive reduction and radical behavioris] :wd @z6*}(?w&:wd @z6*}(?w:wd @z6*}(?w:wd @z6*}(?w Polygraph :wd @z6*}(?w1974:wd @z6*}(?w3:wd @z6*}(?w3:wd @z6*}(?w343:wd @z6*}(?w, book reviews :wd @z6*}(?w152==Durand, Philip P.0The polygraph and the criminal law: An overview.0 Polygraph 197434395-400,admissibility-stipulated/Law14962==#Daily, Bobby J.//Link, Frederick C.#Polygraph review - Semantics Polygraph 197542182-183,'question formulation-relevant questions'12722==:Romig, Clarence H. A.JSome physiological and psychological aspects of the polygraph examination.J (Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Krjminologii(19752556-60)[tex6t in Polish],polygraph-general/ Poland49222==,+Polygraph admitted as evidence (case note).+ 'Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology'1935256 1004-1005 , admissibility 4396Ron Decker retires APA Newsletter1989225, September/October19+Library,biographies-Decker, Ronald4928-ER7g\4(2==@Ron Decker retires APA Newsletter1989225, September/October19,biographies-Decker, Ronald49282==ARon Decker to retire APA Newsletter19892268,biographies-Decker, Ronald49292=="Daily, Bobby J.//Decker, Ronald E."Polygraph review Polygraph 197652190-191, instruments 12712==DeWitt, Charles B.CNew approach to interviewing children: A test of its effectivenessC Polygraph 1993222180-193,cognitive interview14232==$Daily, Bobby J.//Bartlett, Steven K.$Polygraph review Polygraph 19765194-95, physiology 12702==FRosenbaum, Richard W.CPredictability of employee theft using weighted application blanks.C Journal of Applied Psychology19766194-98,paper and pencil tests 49342=2=HRosenblum, A. A.In re lie detectors. South Carolina Law Quarterly19502266-273+ ODS, P 4936 ,/admissibility/historical interest-admissibility/4936y/4936y/4936ssibility/4936, ERP-based, hybrid control question/guilty knowledge lie detector testP1987)0vUnpublished manuscript, Northwestern University.0+ ODS, P 4940 ,%techniques-hybrid CQT-GKT/ ERP/ EEG/ %49402=2=M[Rosenfeld, J. Peter//Nasman, Victoria T.//Whalen, Richard//Cantwell, Bradley//Mazzeri, Lisa[rLate vertex positivity in event-related potentials as a guilty knowledge indicator: A new method of lie detection.r %International Journal of Neuroscience%198737125-129)'Reprinted in Polygraph, 16(4), 258-263. w&xO0@}O0jj jfw wn 94 4(t2== O/Rosenfeld, J. Peter//Kim, Miki//Langley, Jeanne/=P3 in lie detection: Countermeasures and P3 to one's own name= 1988, October 6 p.)mPaper presented at the 28th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Francisco, CAm,research-EEG/techniques-guilty knowledge/techniques-research-EEG/research-guilty knowledge test-EEG/EEG-research/researchB-countermeasures-EEG/countermeasures-mental/theory-EEG49432==~Arther, Richard O.(How to establish the known-lie questions( The Journal of Polygraph Science 198317 6, May-June 1-4,known-lie questions62702==}Arther, Richard O. Interpreters The Journal of Polygraph Science 1981163, November-December1-4, interpreters 62692=={Arther, Richard O.Wording the known-lie questions The Journal of Polygraph Science 1976104, January-February1-4,%question formulation-Arther techniqu e%62672==zArther, Richard O.'The eight known-lie question principles' The Journal of Polygraph Science 1975103, November-December1-4,%question formulation-Arther technique%6266ik za Strucno Obrazovanje Radnika Unutrasnjih Poslova [Journal for Police Officers]Z19763224-231)[text in Serbo-Croatian]*1The article briefly discusses the most frequent probleik za Strucno Obrazovanje Radnika Unutrasnjih Poslova [Journal for Police Officers]Z19763224-231)[text in Serbo-Croatian]*1The article briefly discusses the most frequent proble frequent proble frequent proble frequent problethe most frequent proble3, November-December1-4+ ODS, P 6266 ,%question fo&rmulation-Arther technique%6266p1I+[Fv l<(2==TRoso, ZvonimirAnaliza uzroka neodredenih i pogresnih nalaza kod poligrafskog testiranja [The analysis of the wrong and unconclusive diagnosis in polygraph testing] ZPrirucnik za Strucno Obrazovanje Radnika Unutrasnjih Poslova [Journal for Police Officers]Z19763224-231)[text in Serbo-Croatian]*1The article briefly discusses the most frequent problems in polygraph testing when results are difficult to determine or/and conclusions based on polygraph tests prove mistaken. The author's hypothesis is that mistakes in polygrpah testing are relativelXy infrequent, although still need to be considered.1,Yugoslavia/ validity49482== wAnsley, NormanCPolygraph evidence and courtroom testimony: a selected bibliographyC198932 p.)7Prepared for DoD Polygraph Institute, Ft. McClellan, AL7,#courtroom %testimony/ bibliographies#62632==|Arther, Richard O.(New York supreme court upholds privilege( The Journal of Polygraph Science 1980162, September-October1-4,cases-New York62682==  Ash, Philip OValidation of an instrument to predict the likelihood of employee theft; part 2O1970579-5802 p.)qProceedings, 78th annual convention, American Psycghological Association, University of Illinois at Chicago Circleq,preemployment screening6271tnesses!4952Rothblatt, Henry B.#Recognizing the unreliable witness.# Criminal Law Bulletin1974103246-251' 0011-1317 + ODS, P 4952 ,!interrogation-witnesses/witnesses!4952sses!4952tnesses!4952sses!4952sses!4952{~ <(2==`Rouke, Fabian L."Psychology of the retail criminal." Police1960  March/April 28-32' 0032-2563 ,)screening-commercial/psychology-criminals)49603==a"Rouke, Fabian L.//Kubis, Joseph F."Studies in the detection of deception: Determination of guilt or innocence from psychogalvanic (PGR) records of delinquents and non-delinquents. American Psychologist19483225,cases-delinquents/research-field/electrodermal/historical interest-electrodermal/validity-research-laboratory/subjects-juveniles49613== j4Rovner, Louis I.//Raskin, David C.//Kircher, John C.4=Effects of information and practice on detection of deception=oAbstracts of papers presented at the Eighteenth annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research o 1978, September Madison, WI.  1979, March )|Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 16, 197-198.Reprinted in Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter (1979, August), p. 27-30.-6=s7. Ss-s7.-6=s7. Ss-s7.-6=s7. Ss-s7.)-6=s7. Ss-s7.-:6=s7. Ss-s7.,countermeasures49703==Ansley, NormanMHistorical note: A.R. Luria: Motor reactions and lie detection in the 1920sM Polygraph 199221180-81,USSR/Russia/tremorgraph/history 2273=3=3Williams, Vergil L.//Morrison, Joe//Terrell, Joanne3oAdvocating alternative sentencing: A polygraph examiner role in the political economy of alternative sentencingo Polygrapo Polygrap'Eu K|3==3Williams, Vergil L.//Morrison, Joe//Terrell, Joanne3oAdvocating alternative sentencing: A polygraph examiner role in the political economy of alternative sentencingo PolygrapSh 1993222150-163,surveillance/Tuscaloosa Alabama60783==hRovner, Louis I.AScientific review: "Polygraph field validity" by Elaad & Shakhar.A APA Newsletter198619415-16,field validity49683==eRovner, Louis I._The effects of information and practice on the accuracy of physiological detection of deception_ $Dissertation Abstracts International$1979)$(University Microfilm # AAD80-05308)$,Zcountermeasures/ physiological responses/ control question tests/ dissertations and thesesZ49653==k5Royal Canadian Mounted Police report on polygraph use5 APA Newsletter198013212,Oapplications-foreign/surveys-police-Canada/Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted PoliceO49713==gRovner, Louis I.Scientific review: "An investigation of the accuracy and consistency of polygraph chart interpretation by inexperienced and experienced examiners" by Yankee, Powell & Newland. APA Newsletter198619311-12,1examiners-experience/research-reliability/reviews149673=3=l#Royal, Robert F.//Schutt, Steven R.#1The gentle art of interviewing and interrogation.0w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>wEnglewood wEnglewood Englewood  j>wEnglewood j j>wEnglewood ygraph use5 APA Newsletter198013212+Library,Oapplications-foreign/surveys-police-Canada/Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted PoliceO4971jEqD+[93==l#Royal, Robert F.//Schutt, Steven R.#1The gentle art of interviewing and interrogation.0w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>wEnglewood CCliffs, NJ Prentice Hall 1976, interrogation 49723==sRuckmick, Christian A.!The truth about the lie detector.! Journal of Applied Psychology193822150-58,polygraph-general/ techniques-peak of tension/ techniques-guilty knowledge test/ historical interest/ validity-laboratory/ research-laboratory/ questions-visual presentation/ countermeasures-mental49793==x Rugg, Diane 'Health official cleared of sex assault.' Home News 1984 March 17)Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(2), 40. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 23). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association. w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw6w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw;w&xO0@}O0jj jw,&cases-sexual assault/cases-child abuse&4984 , psychopaths 4985, C. J.//Gulo, M. J.CInvestigation of autonomic responses in psychopathic personalities.C Southern Medical Journal19504311953-956+ ODS, P 4985 , psychopaths 4985kel, J. E. DLuria's motor method and word association in the study of deception.D Journal of General Psychology19361523-27+ ODS, P 4988 ,research-Luria's motor method/word association/motor response/movement-body/EMG/Luria, A.R./historical interest/research-word association4988outhern Medical Journal19504311953-956+ ODS, P 4985 , psychopaths 4985UD Aq) D(3==yRuilmann, C. J.//Gulo, M. J.CInvestigation of autonomic responses in psychopathic personalities.C Southern Medical Journal19504311953-956, psychopaths 49853==z Ruiter, J. H. *Are lie detectors really scientific tools?* Law and Order 195863, March6-8,polygraph-general49863==| Runkel, J. E. DLuria's motor method and word association in the study of deception.D Journal of General Psychology19361523-27,research-Luria's motor methodx/word association/motor response/movement-body/EMG/Luria, A.R./historical interest/research-word association49883== Russell, James A.//Fehr, Beverly =Relativity in the perception of emotion in facial expressions= +Journal of Experimental Psychology: General+19871163223-23[7,Iresearch-general/psychology-emotion/nonverbal detection of deception-faceI49913==#eFarwell, Lawrence A.//Martinerie, Jacques M.//Bashore, Theodore R.//Rapp, Paul E.//Goddard, Philip H.eXOptimal digital filters for long-latency components of the event-related btrain potentialX Psychophysiology199330306-315,$event-related potentials/ERP/P300/P3$92043==Russell, Roger W..Proposal for renewal of Contract NONR-908(15)..1964February)]Office of Naval Research, Physiological Psychology Branch with Indiana University Foundation.],theory-signal detection/drugs-alcohol/countermeasures-alcohol/theory-conditioning/countermeasures-placebos/theory-response-contingent49933=3= Russell, James A.//Fehr, Beverly Reply to Ekman and O'Sullivan. +Journal of Experimental Psychology: General+1988117189-90+ ODS, P 4992 ,Htheory-nonv ,Htheory-nonv ,Htheory-nonvAq%rD(3== Johnson, J. A.=, Jr.?Facts about state police polygraph exams of criminal defendants? Polygraph 199221172-73,Statistics/New England28163== Ryan, Patrick 1Trip the lie fantastic and outwit the polygraphs.1 Smithsonian 1971 November80' 0037-7333 ,,criticism-inaccurate/countermeasures-general,49973==Rydstrom, Jean F.Annotation - Modern status of rule relating to admission of results of lie detector (polygraph) test in federal criminal trials. American Law Reports, Federal19794368-95)WRochester: Lawyer's Cooperative Publishing Company. Reprinted in Polygraph, 8, 357-382.Aw&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,$admissibility-federal-criminal cases$49983==Olson, Lynne M.'[Review of the book Criminal evidence] G@9@9`x G@9@9`x G@9@9`x PoAlygraph 199120145, book reviews 4224`ponse/ instruments/ Backster, Cleve/ emotional arousal/ Stoelting/ stimulation tests|7403w @ I(?w 1979, April + ODS, P 7403 ,|stress/ plant testing/ galvanic skin res`ponse/ instruments/ Backster, Cleve/ emotional arousal/ Stoelting/ stimulation tests|7403|7403UW3== Henderson, James W.)Plants Responding to the stress of humans):w @ I(?w 1979, April ,|stress/ plant testing/ galvanic skin response/ instrumenPts/ Backster, Cleve/ emotional arousal/ Stoelting/ stimulation tests|74033== Orear, Jay A new approach to inspection. !Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists!1961 March107-110,applications-arms control42303==4Oregon judge orders polygraph test before sentencing4 APA Newsletter19882125-6,law-sentencing-Oregon42323==Daily, Bobby J."Polygraph review - Peak of tension" Polygraph 19787289-90,?techniques-peak of tension/question formulation-peak of tension?12693== Orlansky, Jesse)An assessment of lie detection capability)yExhibit 25, Hearings before a Subcommittee of the House Committee on Government Operations, 88th Congress, Second SessionyWashington, DCGPO1964, April 29-30425-463.,qutility-federal/surveys-federal/bibliographies/validity-field examinations/validity-surveys/surveys-psychologistsq4234w :w@,q(?w:w@,q(?w%:w@,q(?w*+Same as P 4234 with 8 pgs added forematter.++ ODS, P 4235 ,upolygraph-w :w@,q(?w:w@,q(?w%:w@,q(?w*+Same as P 4234 with 8 pgs added forematter.++ ODS, P 4235 ,upolygraph-w :w@,q(?w:w@,q(?w%:w@,q(?w*+Same as P 4234 with 8 pgs added forematter.++ ODS, P 4235 ,upolygraph-8"s4d6 FL(3==Orlansky, Jesse)An assessment of lie detection capability) 1964, July pInstitute for Defense Analysis, Research Engineering Support Division, Technical Report 62-16, (Contract SD-50) p37 p.$NTIS No. AD-603 860)OSelected documents in Psychology (1974), 4(104), MS728 . Declassified version.:w@,q(?w :w@,q(?w :w@,q(?w:w@,q(?w%:w@,q(?w*+Same as P 4234 with 8 pgs added forematter.+,upolygraph-general/ validitgy/ surveys/ foreign usage/ countermeasures/ Russian capabilities/ applications-arms controlu42353== Orear, Jay #Non-physical inspection techniques.# International Affairs1964567-69,applications-arms control42313== Orne, Martin T.=Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia=Testimony of Martin T. OrneHearings before the Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution, Committee on the Judiciary, 95th Congress, 1st and 2nd Sessions. On S. 1845, Polygraph Control and Civil Liberties Protection Act Sep. 19, 1978 Washington, DCGPO1977#386-389, 414Q-415, 421-425, 427-428.#,)legislation-federal/ screening-commercial)42403==%Orne, Martin T.//Thackray, Richard I.%/Group GSR techniques in detection of deception./ Perceptual and Motor Skills1967253809-816,Celectrodermal-GSR/ g;roup testing/ test data analysis-averaging GSRsC42423=3=Orne, Martin T./The potential uses of hypnosis in interrogation/In Biderman, A. D.//Zimmer, Herbert Eds."The manipulation of human behavior"New YorkWilNew YorkWilNew YorkWilNew YorkWilNew YorkWilta8h~3==#Peterson, Frederick.//Jung, Carl G.#fPsycho-physical investigations with the galvanometer and pneumograph in normal and insane individuals.f Brain: A Journal of Neurologyw190730153-218' 0006-8950 ,@historical interest-instruments/galvanometer/pneumograph/ insane@43363==JCRosenfeld, J. Peter//Angell, Andrea//Johnson, Mary M.//Qian, Jia-HeCAn ERP-based, control-question lie detector analog: Algorithms for discriminating effects within individuals' average waveforms. Psychophysiology1991 283, May319-335,#event-related potentials/P3/CQT/ERP#49383==GAn outline: psychological sources for pre-employment screening [Part 2]G Security Letter1979981-2,screening-general42523==%Ovens, Richard E.//Arther, Richard O.%Polygraph physiology : part 2 The Journal of Polygraph Science 1978131, September-October1-4, physiology 42533==;Owners of Telstar Voice Analyzer Company charged with fraud; APA Newsletter198215134,#voice stress analysis-fraud-Telstar#4254cardio/electrodermal-GSR/historical interest-blood pressure/historical interest-electrodermal/research-electrodermal/research-blood pressure4681193014497-504+ ODS, P 4681 ,cardio/electrodermal-GSR/historical interest-blood pressure/historical interest-electrodermal/research-electrodermal/research-blood pressure46814681sure4681sure4681sure4681wL@p-]L( 3==Peterson, Shailer A.>Introducing the science of crime detection into the classroom.> Science Education1938226302-307' 0036-8326 ,6education-crime d 1etection/ lie detectors and detection64337 3==IOullette, G. L..Admitting lie detector results by stipulation.. Washington and Lee Law Review196320173-177,Madmissibility-stipulated/stipulated examination (s/admissibility-criminal casesM73 3==d .Historycal note: Chloroform for interrogation. Polygraph 198716181,1historical interest/narcointerrogation/chloroform12404 3==.Outlawing lie detector tests for private jobs?. Nation's Business1975June23' 0028-047X ,3legislation-federal-screening/ screening-commercial342513==+Out of office interviews and interrogations+ The Investigator198844, Fall 1-3, interrogation 42493=3=#Peterson, Frederick.//Jung, Carl G.#fPsycho-physical investigations with the galvanometer and pneumograph in normal and insane individuals.f Brain: A Journal of Neurologyof NeurologyJournal of Neurologyeurologyased, control-question lie detector analog: Algorithms for discriminating effects within individuals' average waveforms. Psychophysiology1991 283, May319-335+ ODS, P 4938 ,#event-related potentials/P3/CQT/ERP#49383=3=GAn outline: psychological sources for pre-employment screening [Part 2]G Security Letter1979981-2+ ODS, P 4252 ,screening-general42523=3=%Ovens, Richard E.//Arther, Richard O.%Polygraph physiology : part 2 The Journal of Polygraph Science 1978131, September-October1-4+ ODS, P 4253 , ph=083==IRackley, L. E.NThe blood pressure and galvanic skin reflex as indicators of emotional states.N Journal of Applied Psychology193014497-504,cardio/electrodermal-GSR/historical interest-blood pressure/historical interest-electrodermal/research-electrodermal/research-blood pressure46813== KRadabaugh, Barbara M.-The polygraph: A tool for personnel screening- 1985, May 29 )Unpublished manuscript.,screening-federal46833==Q$Rafky, David M.//Sussman, Richard C.$bPolygraphic reliability and validity: Individual components and stress of issue in criminal tests.b ,Journal of Police Science and Administration,1985134283-294*6This study considered the relationship between the type of information being sought and the intensity of subjects' reactions to the testing. The study had two parts. In the first part, 4 full-time polygraphists with at least 2 years of testing experience rated 60 criminal cases from the files of a large industrial security organization. They rated the polygraphs at 6-week intervals. They considered four versions of each polygram: a complete view consisting of all three tracings, the galvanic skin response (GSR) only, the respiratory tracing 3=3= TRagsdale, B. G.>Love for relative causes hate monger to show specific reaction>:w@dX,(?w1959)Unpublished manuscript.+ ODS, P 4692 ,.te8st data analysis/cases-arson/cases-vandalism.46923=3= URagsdale, B. G.+Lie detector wins rare unconditional parole+ 1962, August )ePaper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chica@p0` n;T(only, and the cardiovascular activity tracing only. In the second part, questionnaires were mailed to 200 members of the American Polygraph Association. Forty-seven responses were received. Results showed that subjects' reactivity was unrelated to whether the charge was a misdemeanor or a felony. Cardiovascular activity was the most valid component, followed by GSR and respiration. Three components produced more valid determinations than any single component. Additional findings and study limitations are discussed. 6,ivalidity/ reliability/ polygramic reactivity/ stress of issue/ cardi1o/ pneumo/ electrodermal-GSR/ surveysi46893== TRagsdale, B. G.>Love for relative causes hate monger to show specific reaction>:w@dX,(?w1959)Unpublished manuscript.,.test data analysis(/cases-arson/cases-vandalism.4692^go, ILe+ ODS, P 4693 ,7stipulated examinations-Georgia/cases-homicide-innocent74693August )ePaper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chica^go, ILe+ ODS, P 4693 ,7stipulated examinations-Georgia/cases-homicide-innocent74693cent74693 skin response to negro and white experimenters.8 )Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology)19555130-33+ ODS,Z P 4701 ,Bexaminers-race/subjects-racial variables/personality variables/GSRB47013=3=^.Rape charges dropped following polygraph tests. APA Newsletter198114610+Library,cases-rape-innocent47023=3= [Rallof, D. A.//Johnson, H. J.eEffects of voluntary motor response on skin conductance activity within the guilty knowledge paradigme1988)Paper presented at the 28th annhe guilty knowledge paradigme1988)Paper presented at the 28th annZ~ T(3==`!=Rape story fabricated, girl says! News1983  December 6 -)Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(1), 23. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 40). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association. w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw6w&xO0@}O0jj jww&xO0@}O0jj jw;w&xO0@}O0jj jw,cases-rape-false 47043==a/Rape suspect cleared by polygraph - Victim lied/ APA Newsletter198720415,cases-rape-false47053==b"Rape victim is truthful but bitter" APA Newsletter197912415, cases-rape 4706 3==eRapoport, Daniel'The fuzzy truth about the lie detector.' Juris Doctor 197663, March42-46,admissibility/cases-homicide4709!3==gRapoport, DanielTo tell the truth. The Washingtonian198419  5, February 71-80,3legislation-federal-commercial/screening-government34711"3==hRapoport, DanielTruth or consequences. The National Journal1984 March 3429,Happlications-general/screening-government/legislation-federal-commercialH"4712#*ase/ Federal Rules of EvidenceE4713comparative reliability of polygraph evidence.2 Review of Litigation19854151-172+ ODS, P 4713 ,Epolygraph evidence/ reliability/ Frye c#*ase/ Federal Rules of EvidenceE4713enceE4713 of EvidenceE4713enceE4713E4713E47133! 4711>][#3==i Rapp, John F. 2The comparative reliability of polygraph evidence.2 Review of Litigation19854151-172,Epolygraph evidence/ reliability/ Frye case/ Federal Rul#es of EvidenceE4713$3==mRaskin, David C.SScientific assessment of the accuracy of detection of deception: A reply to Lykken.S Psychophysiology1978152143-147,-detection of dec$)eption/ psychopathy/ validity-4717%3== j=Rasin, G. B., III*The effects of stuttering on the polygraph*:w @{,(?w 1978, May )6Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore, 11 p.6,%?2subjects-stutters/speech-stuttering/ silent answer24714&3==kRaskin, David C.>Psychopathy and detection of deception in a prison population.> 1975, June jDepartment of Justice (Contract 75-NI-99-0001), Report No. 75-1, Psychology D&epartment, University of Utahj,uvalidity/ psychopaths/ test data analysis/ skin conductance response/ plethysmograph/ techniques-zone comparison testu4715'Nalysis-validity/friendly polygrapher/false positive/false negativeN4716ent of Justice (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001). Department of Psychology, University of Utah+ ODS, P 4716 ,Ntest data an'Nalysis-validity/friendly polygrapher/false positive/false negativeN4716ent of Justice (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001). Department of Psychology, University of Utah+ ODS, P 4716 ,Ntest data an'Nalysis-validity/friendly polygrapher/false positive/false negativeN4716tiveN4716tiveN4716tiveN4716rcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001). Department of Psychology, University of Utah+ ODS, P 4716 ,Ntest data an'Nalysis-validity/friendly polygrapher/false positive/false negativeN4716b \('3==lRaskin, David C.SReliability of chart interpretation and sources of error in polygraph examinations.S 1976, June 7 Report No. 76-3, National Institute of Law Enforcement' and Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001). Department of Psychology, University of Utah,Ntest data analysis-validity/'>friendly polygrapher/false positive/false negativeN4716(3==nRaskin, David C.`Nevada Supreme Court rules stipulated polygraph evidence is admissible - Background to the case.` Polygraph Law Reporter1979219-10,[a(fdmissibility-Nevada/cases-homicide/stipulated examinations-Nevada/admissibility-stipulated[4718)3==oRaskin, David C.%Science and the polygraph profession.% 3Texas Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter31979 December3-7,:examiners-general/ criticism-s)(creening/ examiners-training:4719*3==rRaskin, David C.The truth about lie detectors. The Wharton Magazine198051, Fall28-33,polygraph-general4722+3=3=tRaskin, David C..Science, competence, and polygraph techniques.. Criminal Defense1981811-18)"Another article on Floyd Fay N 999"+ ODS, P 4724 ,hpolygra4724 ,hpolygra4724 ,hpolygra4724 ,hpolygraism-screening/screening-commercial/ history/ re,Uliability/ voice stress analysis/ techniques-CQT/ validity/ admissibility4723-3=3= yRaskin, David C.iPrepared statement of David C. Raskin, presented at the request of the American Psychological Associationi{Hearing before the House Committee on Armed Servi=m225\(.3==uRaskin, David C.RThe scientific basis of polygraph techniques and their use in the judicial processRInTrankell, ArneEd.FReconstructing the Past. The Role of .Psychologists in Criminal TrialsF Stockholm Norstedt & Soners1982317-371)U[Proceedings of the Stockholm Symposium on Witness Psychology, September 16-19, 1981]U,theory-general/v.alidity-laboratory/courtroom testimony/reliability-laboratory/techniques-guilty knowledge test/techniques-zone comparison test4725/3==xRaskin, David C.aStatement of David C. Raskin before the House of Commons, Employment Committee, Session-1983/1984a]The implications for industrial relations and employment /of the introduction of the polygraph]LondonHer Majesty's Stationery Office 1984, June 20 30-55,{techniques-compared/ validity/ screening-commercial/ Great Britain/ screening-nation/3al security/ ethics/ examiners-training{472803==zRaskin, David C.~The polygraph in 1986: Scientific, professional and legal issues surrounding application and acceptance of polygraph evidence.~ Utah Law Review1986029129-74,admissibility/ techniques/ validity/ countermeasures/ base rate/ friendly polygrapher/ jurors/ examiners/ training/ applications/ examiners-competence/ litigation47301, DCGPO1986, April 2356-87+ ODS, P 4731 ,Ilegislation-federal-commercial/criticism-screening/ EPPA/theory-base rateI4731, The Polygraph Protection Act of 1985oWashington1, DCGPO1986, April 2356-87+ ODS, P 4731 ,Ilegislation-federal-commercial/criticism-screening/ EPPA/theory-base rateI4731ry-base rateI4731ning/ EPPA/theory-base rateI4731<$T@ q13== {Raskin, David C.Statement of David C. RaskinoHearing before the Senate Labor and Human Resources Committee, on S. 1815, The Polygraph Protection Act of 1985oWashington1, DCGPO1986, April 2356-87,Ilegislation-federal-commercial/criticism-screening/ EPPA/theory-base rateI473123==$Raskin, David C.//Barland, Gordon H.$mAn evaluation of polygraph techniques currently practiced by law enforcement and private polygraph examiners.m1976, April 15Report2 No. 76-2, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001). Department of Psychology, University of Utah,examiners-law enforcement/examiners-private/reliabi2hlity-laboratory/validity-laboratory/research-laboratory/surveys/test data analysis-numerical473933==7Raskin, David C.//Barland, Gordon H.//Podlesny, John A.73Validity and reliability of detection of deception.31976, August 30/1977/1978fFinal Report, National Institute o3f Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001)f)fReprinted in Polygraph, 6, 1-39. Printed in booklet form by Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. w&xO0@}3O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfwMw&xO0@}O0jj jfw,validity/ reliability/ test da3ta analysis/ numerical scoring/techniques-CQT/ plethysmograph/ cardio/ question formulation/ techniques/ pneumo/ electrodermal4738l of Behavioural Science'1987194389-404+4< ODS, P 4732 ,methodology/CQT/ field validity473253=3=JRaskin, David C.//Kircher, John C.//Horowitz, Steven W.//Honts, Charles R.J>Recent laboratory and field research on polygraph techniques. >In Yuille, John C. Ed. {Iy 9i 43==|Raskin, David C.MMethodological issues in estimating polygraph accuracy in field applications.M 'Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science'1987194389-404,4,methodology/CQT/ field validity473253==JRaskin, David C.//Kircher, John C.//Horowitz, Steven W.//Honts, Charles R.J>Recent laboratory and field research on polygraph techniques. >In Yuille, John C. Ed. 5Credibility assessmentDordrecht, The NetherlandsKluwer19891-24,#research-laboratory/ research-field#474763==}Raskin, David C.Ed.Psychopathy and detection of deception in a prison population.> Psychophysiology197815126-136' 0048-5772 ,"validity/ re8"liability/ psychopaths"47419(,validity/ Lykken, David T.4736dlesny, John A.#'Truth and deception: A reply to Lykken.' Psychological Bulletin197986154-59' 0033-2909 +ODS, P 4736, Library9(,validity/ Lykken, David T.4736ken, David T.4736en, David T.4736David T.4736d T.4736d T.4736ZZ0`Dtd(93==#Raskin, David C.//Podlesny, John A.#'Truth and deception: A reply to Lykken.' Psychological Bulletin197986154-59' 0033-2909 ,validity/ Lykken, David9 T.4736:3== 5Raskin, David C.//Kircher, John C.//Honts, Charles R.5PComputerized polygraph interpretations and detection of physical countermeasuresPin`Anti-Terrorism; forensic scien:ce; psychology in police investigations: Proceedings of IDENTA-'85` 1985, February 24-28 Jerusalem, Israel Jerusalem, Israel@International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identific:ation@19851985179-188)[Proceedings of IDENTA-1985],Ncountermeasures/ test data analysis-computerized/ test data analysis-numericalN4742;3==JRaskin, David C.//Kircher, John C.//Honts, Charles R.//Horowitz, Steven W.JGValidity of control question polygraph tests in criminal investigation.G Psychophysiology1988;254476,research-test data analysis-blind/research-test data analysis-computerized/computerized test data analysis-research-validity/research-validity-field examinations/reliability-;1field examinations/test data analysis4744<jidity/ criticism/ Lykken, David T./ countermeasures/ friendly polygrapher/ courtroom testimonya4735ncy.3 Jurimetrics Journal198727 3, Spring 271-277+ ODS, P 4735 ,aval<jidity/ criticism/ Lykken, David T./ countermeasures/ friendly polygrapher/ courtroom testimonya4735a4735 testing wider use of polygraph examination@ Security Letter198111212-3+ ODS, P 4755 ,5screening-government/applications-counterint>elligence54755?3=3=2Reagan restricts classified government information2 Security World19832064+ ODS, P 4757 ,screening-government4757#[@ ed(A3==XReagan signs secret directive ordering mandatory polygraphs for top government officialsX Security Systems Digest198516268-9,~applications-national securiAnty/ applications-counterintelligence/screening-government/ National Security Decision Directive 84~4761B3== Reagan, T. J. BUnited States v. Ridling - The polygraph breaks the twilight zone.B Catholic University Law Review1973231101-121, admissibility 4762BC3==Reali, Silvestro F.&Does the polygraph belong in business?& Security World197714 1, January 24-25,screening-commercial4763D3==3Reagan's polygraph order runs into quick opposition3 Federal Times 1985  December 23 -)(Abstracted in APA Newsletter, 19(1), 26.w&xO0@}O0jj jDfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw,KNational Security Decision Directive NoD0. 196/applications-national securityK4760E3==Fox, Dennis R.3Polygraph techniques for sex offenders on probation3 Polygraph 199221144-50,$Surveillance/sex offenders/probation$1799F3=3=Reburn, John W.//Mayo, James F.*The effect of noise on polygraph tracings.* Maryland Polygraph Review1975 April8-9)"Reprinted in Starlight, 1(2), 8-9. ght, 1(2), 8-9. ), 8-9. 1(2), 8-9. 1(2), 8-9. 1985  December 23 -)(Abstracted in APA Newsletter, 19(1), 26.w&xO0@}O0jj jDfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw+Library,KNational Security Decision kW/$T X l(F3==Reburn, John W.//Mayo, James F.*The effect of noise on polygraph tracings.* Maryland Polygraph Review1975 April8-9)"Reprinted in Starlight, 1(2), 8-9. Fw&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,MfacilitiesFO-noise-effect/research-noise/stimuli-noise/test data analysis-noiseM4767G3==w w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+ ODS, P 4793 ,aeUlxaminers-professionalism/ ethics/ screening-commercial/ law-labor/ training-basic/ law-licensinga4793w&xO0@}O0jj j>w w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+ ODS, P 4793 ,aeUlxaminers-professionalism/ ethics/ screening-commercial/ law-labor/ training-basic/ law-licensinga4793singa4793res-respiratory/cases-robbery/ test data analysis-respiration/Examinersb4792w+ ODS, P 4792 ,bcases-homicide/countermeasures-respiratory/cases-robbery/ test data analysis-respiration/Examinersb4792.^Gw$4U3==  Reid, John E. $Professionalization in lie detection$1961, December)Paper presented at the 8th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners. Printed in NUewsletter of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation, p. 1-3.ew&xO0@}O0jj j>w6w&xO0@}O0jj j>w w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,aexaminers-professioUZnalism/ ethics/ screening-commercial/ law-labor/ training-basic/ law-licensinga4793V3==  Reid, John E. :The emotionally weighted question in lie detection testing: 1962, August )vPaper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph ExamineVrs. Printed in Polygraph, 11, 14-17.aw&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfwVw&xO0@}O0jj jfw,question formulation-crime related controls/ cases-robbery/ cases-burglary/ question formulation-control questions/ theory-fear of detection/ question formulation-evidenVIce connecting questions/ theory-emotional weight of questions4794W A+ ODS, P 4797 ,test procedures/ pretest interview/ nonverbal detection of deception/ subjects/ test data analysis/ chart markings/ question formulation4797x W A+ ODS, P 4797 ,test procedures/ pretest interview/ nonverbal detection of deception/ subjects/ test data analysis/ chart markings/ question formulation4797x W A+ ODS, P 4797 ,test procedures/ pretest interview/ nonverbal detection of deception/ subjects/ test data analysis/ chart markings/ question formulation4797tion4797lation4797/_,t(W3==  Reid, John E.  The making of a polygraph record  1971, August )Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Atlanta, GA. Printed iWn Polygraph, 11, 62-66.nx  A x  Ax  Ax  Ax W A,test procedures/ pretest interview/ nonverbal detection of deception/ subjects/ test data analysis/ chart markings/ question formulation4797X3== Reid, John E. The Reid report.w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>wChicagoJohn E. Reid & Associates1967,paper and pencXil tests4795Y3== Reid, John E. "The polygraph on the witness stand" APA Newsletter1969368-19,/admissibility/courtroom testimony/cases-general/4796Z@_ԈjjHhjtijlij@_Ԉj jHhjtijlij@_Ԉj+ ODS, P 4798 ,Mlicensing/admissibility/cases-kidnapping/cases-embezzlement/ theory-base rateM4798lijZ@_ԈjjHhjtijlij@_Ԉj jHhjtijlij@_Ԉj+ ODS, P 4798 ,Mlicensing/admissibility/cases-kidnapping/cases-embezzlement/ theory-base rateM4798lijZ@_ԈjjHhjtijlij@_Ԉj jHhjtijlij@_Ԉj+ ODS, P 4798 ,Mlicensing/admissibility/cases-kidnapping/cases-embezzlement/ theory-base rateM4798M4798rateM4798case procedure in polygraph testing (quasicriminal category)K:w @$V,(?w1973)Unpublished manuscript.+ ODS, P ^Q4801 ,screening-government/ Department of Defense/ national security>4567m3=="Polygraph: The defective detective" Human Behavior1975May48,'screening-commercial/criticism-validity'4532n3==Reiser, MartinInvestigative hypnosisInRaskin, David C.Ed.casGes-bank robbery/validity-banking case/utility-banking theft>50953=3= CSchwartz, Gary E.//Whitehorn, David//Hernon, Julia C.//Jones, MarenCgThe ARC method for averaging repetitive cycles: Application to respiration during stress and relaxationg relaxationg relaxationg relaxationg ation to respiration during stress and relaxationg , September)YPaper presented at the 11th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph ExaminersY+ ODSW, P 5095 ,>cases-bank robbery/validity-banking case/utility-banking theft>50953=3= CSchwartz, Gary E.//Whitehorn, David//Hernon, Julia C.//Jones, MarenCgThe ARC method for averaging repetitive cycles: Application to respiration during stress and relaxationg  Jz|(3== CSchwartz, Gary E.//Whitehorn, David//Hernon, Julia C.//Jones, MarenCgThe ARC method for averaging repetitive cycles: Application to respiration during stress and relaxationg 1986, October )ZPaper presented at the 26th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological ResearchZ,respiration-patterns/ stress51103==.Shaham, EstherxThe forced number guessing technique: Two variables affecting detection - Numerical range of questions and response timexHebrew University, JerusalemHebrew University 1974, March )Unpublished thesis,dissertations and theses/word association/techniques-forced number guessing/reaction time/validity-forced number guessing-laboratory/research-4techniques/forced number guessing/Israel51663== ?Sherwood, LarryTestimony of Larry Sherwood, on behalf of Jewelers of America and Manufacturing Jewelers & Silversmiths of America [with appendices from Zales, Gordons & Sherwood Management on actual cases involving the polygraph]`Hearing before the House Employment Opportunities Subcommittee, Committee on Education and Labor` Washington, DCGPO 1984, July 30 )"Printed in Polygraph, 14, 243-251. w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw 3=3= JShterzer, Gideon//Elaad, EitanNValidity of the control question technique in two levels of severity of crimesN`Anti-terrorism; forensic science; psychology in police investigations: Proceedings of IDENTA-'85` 1985, February 24-28 Jerusalem, IsraelJerusalem, Israel@International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identification@19851985155-1^6612 p.+ ODS, P 5194 ,1validity/ techniques-CQT/ criminal investigations15194k+[O(j jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw*Polygraph global evaluation is not a general circumspection of a set of polygraph charts with no response comparison between relevant and control questions and neither does it permit an examiner to allow his/her investigative experience, behavioral observations, or intuition to supersede or ignor the physiological recordings present on a set of polygraph charts. In essence, global evaluation is inductive case analysis in which one goes from the particular to the general, i.e. an analysis of separate variables to reach an overall conclusionabout a particular question or issue. Global evaluation uses four componets in a preplanned, structured, and analytical method: fact analysis, behavioral observation and analysis, chart interpretation, and posttest interrogation. Fact analysis involves the examiner receiving information on the issue under investigation.This information may come from statements made to various parties by the subject, witnesses, and the victim and may also include investigative reports, court transcripts, laboratory reports, and physical evidence.Behavioral analysis consists ofthe analytic observation of the subject's verbal and nonverbal behavior, particularly as exhibited during the pretest interview, so as to provide information on the subject's physical, mental and emotional suitability for testing as  well as the subject's truthfullness on the issue under investigation. Chart analysis consists of an examination of the physiological tracings on the polygraph chart, and posttest interrogation is a v3=3=~ZSlowik, Stanley M.//Reid, John E.//Buckley, Joseph P.=, III//Kroeker, Leonard//Ash, PhilipZMAbdominal and thoracic respiration recordings in the detection of deception. MIn /respiration/instruments-pneumo-dualM5246^N~[(3== {Slowik, Stanley M.mPressures in today's workplace. Vol. III; statement of Stanley M. Slowik, Director, John E. Reid & AssociatesmwOversight hearings before the Subcommittee on Labor-Management Relations, of the House Committee on Education and LaborwWashington, DCGPO1979, December 1555-69, 355-447 )#Reprinted in Polygraph, 10, 194-211 w&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw,ylegislation-federal-qscreening/ screening-commercial/ validity/ field examinations/ reliability/ John E. Reid & Associatesy52433== vSlowik, Stanley M.;Global evaluation: An inductive approach to case resolution; 1982, August )Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Printed in Polygraph, 11, 215-224.ow&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfww&xO0@}O0jj jfw w&xO0@}O0jj jfw*Polygraph global evaluation is not a general circumspection of a set of polygraph charts with no response comparison between relevant and control questions and neither does it permit an examiner to allow his/her investigative experience, behavioral observations, or intuition to supersede or ignor the physiological recordings present on a set of polygraph charts. In essence, global evaluation is inductive case analysis in which one goes from the particular to the general, i.e. an analysis of separate variables to reach an overall conclusio3=3=~ZSlowik, Stanley M.//Reid, John E.//Buckley, Joseph P.=, III//Kroeker, Leonard//Ash, PhilipZMAbdominal and thoracic respiration recordings in the detection of deception. MIn 7g~ n(3== U. S. Congress. Senate}Statement of L. Britt Snider, Principal Director, Counterintelligence and Security Policy, Office of the Secretary of Defense}aHearing before the Subcommittee on Manpower and Personnel, Senate Committee on the Armed Servicesa Washington, DCGPO 1985, June 26 )"Printed in Polygraph, 14, 269-275. @_ <  @_ < @_ < @_ <  @_ < ,Lscreening-government/ legislation-federal/ app*lications-counterintelligence L52723==L Sidis, Boris 0The nature and cause of the galvanic phenomenon.0 Journal of Abnormal Psychology1910 5 June/July 69-74,!historical interest-electrodermal! 51963==  Saxe, Leonard Statement of Leonard Saxe Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate on the proposed use of the polygraph in the Department of DefJense Washington, DCGPO 1984, March , criticism 50473== Sack, M. FrankReport of NBBA Contest 19821982)Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.,Eapplications-sports/drugs-sports/utility-contests/surveys-statisticalE5004s: Use of Polygraph by Attorneys; Operation of the Polygraph; Reliability and Validity of the Polygraph; Polygraph Results; Polygraph Examiner; Finding a Qualified Examiner; Information for Examiner s: Use of Polygraph by Attorneys; Operation of the Polygraph; Reliability and Validity of the Polygraph; Polygraph Results; Polygraph Examiner; Finding a Qualified Examiner; Information for Examiner nformation for Examiner on for Examiner on for Examiner 1982)Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.+ ODS, P 5004 ,Eapplications-sports/drugs-sports/utility-contests/surveys-statisticalE6N~b~3==Santo, Henrietta R.The polygraph (Chapter 66)In Bernstein, S. Criminal Defense TechniquesNew York Mathew Bender  1969/1974 3)2Section headings: Use of Polygraph by Attorneys; Operation of the Polygraph; Reliability and Validity of the Polygraph; Polygraph Results; Polygraph Examiner; Finding a Qualified Examiner; Information for Examiner Prior to Testing; Examination Procedure; Types of Testing; Different Polygraph Techniques; The Backster Zone Comparison Technique; Standardized Polygraph Notepack; Case Against Court Acceptance and the Response; Court Rulings on the Polygraph; Cross-Examing the Polygraph "Expert"; Memorandum in Support of the Admissibility of Polygraph Evidence.2,applications-prosecutors/ applications-defense attorneys/ psychophysiology-polygraph theory/ validity/ reliability/ examiners/ techniques/ admissibility/ jurors/ legal rulings/ courtroom testimony50393==(Sevilla, Charles M.8Polygraph 1984: Behind the closed door of admissibility.8 )University of West Los Angeles Law Review)1984165-26, admissibility 51603=='Sevilla, Charles M.%Reliability of polygraph examination.% American Jurisprudence197714, reliability 5159)iPaper presented at the meeting of NATO Advanced Study Institute on Credibility Assessment, Maratea, Italyi+ ODS, P 5090 ,eyewitness testimony5090f eyewitness testimonyr 1988, June )iPaper presented at the meeting of NATO Advanced Study Institute on Credibility Assessment, Maratea, Italyi+ ODS, P 5090 ,eyewitness testimony5090mony5090mony50906 1, January 25-31+ ODS, P 5252 ,;history/ test data analysis/ criticism-scientific/ validity ;5252qoN~(3== +Scholz, O. Berndt.//Curio, Immo//Peters, R.+rExperimental research on the relevance of psychophysiological parameters in the evaluation of eyewitness testimonyr 1988, June )iPaper presented at the meeting of NATO Advanced Study Institute on Credibility Assessment, Maratea, Italyi,eyewitness testimony50903== Sack, M. Frank.Coping mechanisms and defenses against anxiety.:w@dz(?wnd)Unpublished manuscript, 7 p.,>psychology-anxiety/subjects-copi*ng mechanisms/subjects-anxiety>50023==Smith, Burke M.The polygraph. Scientific American1967216 1, January 25-31,;history/ test data analysis/ criticism-scientific/ validity;52523==yS. 1815: The polygraph protection act of 1985: A statement from ASIS to the Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resourcesy Security Management198630363-67U,Glegislation-federal-commercial/American Society for Industrial SecurityG49993=3=V%EHonts, Charles R.//Devitt, Mary K.//Winbush, Marcus//Kircher, John C.EWMental and physical countermeasures reduce the accuracy of the concealed knowledge testW Psychophysiolo Psychophysiolo testW Psychophysiolo Psychophysiolostv Wisconsin Law Review1943 Mayd430-444' 0043-650x + ODS, P 5000 ,+admissibility-Wisconsin/historical interest+50003=3=Sack, M. FrankCountermeasure survey. The Professional Polygraphist1986  July/August 30+ ODS, P 5005 ,/countermeasures-surveys/surveys-countermeasures/50053=3=Sackett, Paul R.[Honesty testing for personnel selection: Assessing the validity of "paper and pencil" test.[ Personnel Administrator198530 9, September 67iAqDxFv ](3==$Sackett, Paul R.//Decker, Phillip J.$QDetection of deception in the employment context: A review and critical analysis.Q Personnel Psychology197932487-506,screening-employment/ criminal investigations/ validity/ law-EEOC/ voice stress/ paper and pencil tests/ countermeasures/ examiners-training50103==$Sackett, Paul R.//Harris, Michael M.$?Honesty testing for personnel selection: A review and critique.? Personnel Psychology1984372221-245' 0031-5826 ;,-paper and pencil tests/ validity/ reliability-50113== Sadoff, R. L. 0Psychiatric involvement in the search for truth.0 'Journal of the American Bar Association'196652251-254,5narcoanalysis/ psychology/ law-psychiatry/ psychiatry550123== Sagae, Masao LEffects of instruction on the physiological responses in the polygraph test.L w w&xO0@}O0jj j>w Polygraph 1992212146-153+Library,History2314=4=Schaefer, John T.!Polygraph and the private sector.! The Academy Journal1981422, 5+ ODS, P 5064 ,screening-commercial5064e8h(4==Scherer, Klaus R.BVocal affect expression: A review and a model for future research.B Psychological Bulletin1986992143-165)Abstract in Polygraph, 15, 230. :w@U(?w :w@U(?w:w@U(?w:w@U(?w:w@U(?w,7Cvocal aspects/ vocal cues/ emotion/ acoustic parameters750714==!Capps, Michael H.//Ansley, Norman!GAnalysis of private industry polygraph charts by spot and chart controlG Polygraph 1992212132-142,?test data analysis9/decision criteria/spot scoring/chart control?10044==Scheve, William J.=, Jr.C[Review of the book The art and science of the polygraph technique] G@9@9`x/ G@9@9`x Joujrnal of Forensic Sciences198126844-846,$book reviews/ techniques-Quadri-zone$5074of the polygraph into the forensic behavioral sciences. Corrective and Social Psychiatry 197723493-100+ ODS, P 5083 ,*applications-probation/applications-parole*5083of the polygraph into the forensic behavioral sciences. Corrective and Social Psychiatry 197723493-100+ ODS, P 5083 ,*applications-probation/applications-parole*508350833%UL  (4==s-screening-homicide/nuclear power plant-screeningE5122O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,Ecases-homicide/case>s-screening-homicide/nuclear power plant-screeningE5122O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w+Library 363.254 J98,Ecases-homicide/case>s-screening-homicide/nuclear power plant-screeningE5122ningE5122ningE5122%U% (4==#Screening test solves an old murder# APA Newsletter198013126)Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 53). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.-w&xO0@}O0jj j>ww&xO0@}O0jj j>w;w&xO0@}O0jj j>w,Ecases-homicide/cases-screening-homicide/nucl%ear power plant-screeningE51224==Seale, E. L.=, Sr.0Orienting the non-examiner police investigators.0 The Police Chief1962 August24-29,Xtraining-investigators/crime laboratories/ polygraph0 techniques/ criminal investigationsX51254==  Faller, Nancy Second assault Progressive 1981 45July29,applications-victims/rape51304==#Security Commission, United Kingdom#Ithe Chairman, Employment Committee from the Chairman, Security CommissionI1985)=Memoranda laid before the committee, Session 1984/198U5, p. 10=,